Results 71 to 80 of about 545,403 (187)

Interplay between gut microbiota and tryptophan metabolism in type 2 diabetic mice treated with metformin

Microbiology Spectrum
Tryptophan (TRP) metabolites have been identified as potent biomarkers for complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, it remains unclear whether the therapeutic effect of metformin in T2DM is related to the modulation of TRP metabolic ...
Yvhao Xie, Xinxin Li, Qingshi Meng, Jinjun Li, Xin Wang, Liying Zhu, Weiwei Wang, Xiaoqiong Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Gut Modulation: A Critical Review of the Therapeutic Potential, Safety, and Clinical Prospects of Natural Polysaccharides for IBD

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
In this review, we critically summarized the application of natural polysaccharides (NPs) for the treatment of IBD. This approach combines, in a unique way (right), the basic structure–activity relationships of NPs from different origins (left) with their multipronged mode of action, which involves modulation of the gut microbiota and other ...
Felix Danso, A. M. Abd El‐Aty, Kwaku Amoah, Xianghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poly-l-lactic acid for HIV-1 facial lipoatrophy: 48-week follow-up

, 2009
OBJECTIVES: Poly-l-lactic acid (PLA) injections modestly increase objectively assessed facial thickness but not facial soft tissue volume (FSTV) over 24 weeks. The durability of this response has not been well defined objectively.
Cooper, D.A., Petoumenos, K, Watson, J., Cooper, D., Carr, A, Baker, D., Carey, D, GD Rogers, Cooper, D. A., Petoumenos, K., Chuah, John, DA Cooper, Chuah, J, Carey, D., Rogers, GD, J Chuah, S Emery, Rogers, G.D., D Carey, K Petoumenos, D Baker, A Carr, Carr, A., Nolan, D., Baker, D, Emery, S, Rogers, Gary, Rogers, G. D., Watson, J, Emery, S., Cooper, DA, Chuah, J., J Watson   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Alteration in Indole Metabolites After Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery in Neonates and Infants

Critical Care Explorations
IMPORTANCE:. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery is associated with changes in the intestinal microbiome. Metabolism of tryptophan into the indole pathway is entirely facilitated by the intestinal microbiome, and indole metabolites play a critical role ...
Matthew K. Leroue, MD, Aline B. Maddux, MD, MSCS, Tanner Lehmann, BS, Sierra Niemiec, MS, Christopher A. Mancuso, PhD, Ludmila Khailova, PhD, Peter M. Mourani, MD, Jelena Klawitter, PhD, Jesse A. Davidson, MD, MPH   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Post‐Translational Modifications of Key Proteins in Hematologic Malignancies: Carcinogenic Mechanisms, Biomarker Potential, and New Therapeutic Strategies

iLABMED, EarlyView.
This article reviews the pivotal role of post‐translational modifications of proteins in the development and progression of hematologic malignancies, and explores their clinical translation potential as novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. ABSTRACT Post‐translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins have emerged as critical regulators in the ...
Yuxuan Han, Chaowei Zhang, Weiyi Yao, Qing Hong, Xinyu Tang, Yanan Zhu, Na Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactic Acid Bacteria: Genetics, Metabolism and Applications: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on lactic acid bacteria: genetics, metabolism and applications, 19-23 September 1999, Veldhoven, The Netherlands

, 1999
In ancient times foods fermented with lactic acid bacteria already constituted an important part of the human diet. From then on, lactic acid bacteria have played an essential role in the preservation of food raw materials and have contributed to the ...

core   +1 more source

The role of indole metabolites derived from gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease: A comprehensive review

Brain Research Bulletin
Emerging evidence suggests that Parkinson’s disease (PD) extends beyond the brain and involves early disturbances along the gut-brain axis. Among the metabolites shaping this communication, bacterial products derived from tryptophan, particularly indole ...
Shuo Meng
doaj   +1 more source

Tiny carriers, big impact: How Fusobacterium nucleatum extracellular vesicles drive oral diseases and beyond

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review explores how Fusobacterium nucleatum extracellular vesicles drive local oral diseases and distal pathologies via sophisticated cross‐compartment cross talk. It highlights the transformative potential of these “tiny carriers” as next‐generation molecular intermediaries for advanced health monitoring and innovative bio‐interventions by ...
Rongyang Ma, Jiahui Huang, Yitong Chen, Haoxuan Wang, Hang Zou, Wanghong Zhao, Zilong Deng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial communities and functional diversity in seafood

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Functional diversity encompasses ecosystem processes that enhance adaptability to environmental change. This study explores the diversity of microorganisms associated with seafood. In this paper, we present our knowledge of microbial diversity in relation to seafood.
Christian Larbi Ayisi, Samuel Ayeh Osei, Grace Afumwaa Boamah, Gertrude Dzifa Mensah   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chopped basalt fibres: A new perspective in reinforcing poly(lactic acid) to produce injection moulded engineering composites from renewable and natural resources

, 2012
This paper focuses on the reinforcing of Poly(lactic acid) with chopped basalt fibres by using silane treated and untreated basalt fibres. Composite materials with 5–10–15–20–30–40 wt% basalt fibre contents were prepared from silane sized basalt fibres
Tabi, T., P. Tamas, Tamas, P., Kovacs, J. G., J. G. Kovacs, T. Tabi   +5 more
core   +1 more source