Results 71 to 80 of about 9,369 (148)

Microbiome‐Derived Tryptophan Metabolites Regulate AhR Signaling to Restore Epithelial Barrier Integrity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
The graphical abstract illustrates how microbiome‐derived indoles activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor to restore the intestinal barrier. The picture contrasts the “leaky gut” state with the restored homeostasis achieved through AMPK, Nrf2, and IL‐22 signaling.
Mohammad Ali Mahdiabadi, Asma Moghaddam, Nafiseh Erfanian   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial metabolism affects the antibiotic resistome in the intestine of laying hens

Poultry Science
: Intestinal microbial metabolism has an important impact on the health of laying hens, and microbes are also important hosts for ARGs. However, the relationship between intestinal microbes and antibiotic resistance in laying hens is unclear.
Yilin Yuan, Chunhao Mo, Feng Huang, Xindi Liao, Yiwen Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phytochemical Characterization of Extracts From Aesculus hippocastanum L. Seeds and Quantification of Saponins Using HPLC‐DAD and a Novel Tensiometric Approach

Chemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 9, September 2026.
Aesculus hippocastanum L. seed extracts prepared according to pharmacopeial methods were comprehensively characterized using HPLC‐DAD‐ESI‐MSn and GC‐MS. Furthermore, a novel bubble pressure tensiometric approach and an HPLC‐DAD method were employed for the quantitative analysis of surface‐active components.
Khadijeh Nosrati Gazafroudi, Rieka Dreher, Morwen Liebscher, Peter Lorenz, Rolf Daniels, Florian C. Stintzing, Dietmar R. Kammerer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating the Gut‐Microbiota‐Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease: Therapeutic Potential of Nutritional and Metabolic Factors

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review systematically examines the role of gut microbiota modulation in Alzheimer's disease, focusing on how microbial metabolites and dietary nutrients influence cognitive function and AD pathology, as well as the neuroprotective effects through the gut‐brain axis.
Binyue Xu, Xuhuan Li, Shangling Dong, Zheyuan Zhang, Dong Jin, Guoping Li, Jiesheng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant and Animal Protein Sources in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Evidence and Clinical Implications

JGH Open, Volume 10, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT With the consumption of protein consumption increasing globally, there are gaps in our understanding of the differences in protein sources, particularly between animal and plant proteins and their recommendations for patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
Mustafa Mohamedrashed, Ayushi Chauhan, Vaios Svolos, Abhinav Vasudevan, Chu K. Yao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Syndrome: From Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
A comprehensive overview of molecular mechanisms delves into the potential disease mechanisms of metabolic syndrome, including complex mechanisms such as insulin resistance, chronic low‐grade inflammation, oxidative stress, and epigenetic modifications, and how these mechanisms contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome. Here, the relationship
Mengyao Yan, Qian Xiang
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐mediated chemical communication in insects: Implications for pest management

Pest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 9, Page 8132-8151, September 2026.
Microbiome–semiochemical interactions involve the following processes: direct microbial synthesis, host gene regulation, precursor biotransformation, microbiome modulation and indirect ecological signaling. Abstract Insects rely on semiochemicals to regulate aggregation, mating, foraging, and host selection. This review synthesizes evidence that insect‐
Ioannis Eleftherianos, Wei Zhang, Amr Mohamed, Rasha K. Al‐Akeel, Abeer M. Alkhaibari, Nemat Keyhani, Guy Smagghe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Lactobacillus Alone and in Combination With Saccharomyces as Alternatives to Antibiotics on Performance and Immunity in Laying Hens

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 5, September 2026.
Supplementation with Lactobacillus plantarum alone or combined with Saccharomyces cerevisiae improved laying performance, egg quality, immune response and caecal microbial balance by increasing beneficial lactic acid bacteria and reducing coliforms, demonstrating probiotics as a safe and sustainable alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in ...
Md. Jahangir Alam, Sonia Tabasum Ahmed, Md. Saiful Islam, Mahfuzul Islam, Md. Mahabbat Ali, Sang‐Suk Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome-Derived Indole-3-Lactic Acid for Aryl-Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation

IPFS: QmPQ4eVzG8oEx8cjKh8VWczjZsnjnbCnus1b8ZAjY5ZFAK. TX: 0x99ef5eff5baad13e3c50221830bd1f0005c5118f7063aa6a53529a56a795451d. CC0.
openaire   +2 more sources

Glycyrrhizic Acid Alleviates Atherosclerosis in ApoE−/− Mice via Microbial Indole-3-Lactic Acid-Mediated AhR-p65 Interaction in the Endothelium

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Glycyrrhizic acid (GL), a natural triterpenoid glycoside extracted from the “medicine food homology” herb Glycyrrhiza glabra L., exhibits potent anti-atherosclerotic effects; yet its underlying mechanisms remain unclear due to its poor oral bioavailability. The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the development of atherosclerosis (AS).
Haoran Shen, Shuai Huang, Zhiyu Wang, Sitong Zhou, Lulu Huang, Hongjuan Zhang, Yanxing Han, Jiandong Jiang, Huihui Guo   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source