Results 61 to 70 of about 30,006 (268)

Beyond Gut Modulation: A Critical Review of the Therapeutic Potential, Safety, and Clinical Prospects of Natural Polysaccharides for IBD

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
In this review, we critically summarized the application of natural polysaccharides (NPs) for the treatment of IBD. This approach combines, in a unique way (right), the basic structure–activity relationships of NPs from different origins (left) with their multipronged mode of action, which involves modulation of the gut microbiota and other ...
Felix Danso   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Currencies of Mutualisms: Sources of Alkaloid Genes in Vertically Transmitted Epichloae

open access: yesToxins, 2013
The epichloae (Epichloë and Neotyphodium species), a monophyletic group of fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae, are systemic symbionts of cool-season grasses (Poaceae subfamily Poöideae).
Christopher L. Schardl   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering the Mechanism of Azepino‐Indole Skeleton Formation via Pictet–Spengler Reaction by Strictosidine Synthase: A Quantum Chemical Investigation

open access: yesChemistryOpen, 2023
Strictosidine synthase (STR) catalyzes the Pictet–Spengler (PS) reaction of tryptamine and secologanin to produce strictosidine. Recent studies demonstrated that the enzyme can also catalyze the reaction of non‐natural substrates to form new alkaloid ...
Mingqi Mou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indole Alkaloids of Ailanthus altissima

open access: yesJournal of Natural Products, 1984
Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Syn. A. glandulosa Desf. (Simaroubaceae), is a large tree indigenous to China. It is known as the “Tree of Heaven” and has been the subject of several chemical studies. The presence of quassinoid-type bitter principles (1-6), flavonols (7,8), and 2,6-dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone (9,10) has been reported in earlier ...
Souleles, C., Waigh, R.
openaire   +2 more sources

Multi‐Targeting Ligands as Prospective Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease, a Prevalent Neurodegenerative Disorder: Mechanistic Insights, Emerging Targets and Drug Discovery Campaigns

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative condition characterized by progressive cognitive impairment, memory deterioration, and neuronal dysfunction. Its complex pathophysiology involves multiple interlinked processes, including amyloid‐β (Aβ) aggregation, tau hyperphosphorylation, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation ...
Amandeep Thakur   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae) plant cytotoxicity and activity towards malaria parasites. Part I: Aspidosperma nitidum (Benth) used as a remedy to treat fever and malaria in the Amazon

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2013
Infusions of Aspidosperma nitidum (Apocynaceae) wood bark are used to treat fever and malaria in the Amazon Region. Several species of this family are known to possess indole alkaloids and other classes of secondary metabolites, whereas terpenoids, an ...
Julia Penna Coutinho   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enzyme-catalyzed cationic epoxide rearrangements in quinolone alkaloid biosynthesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Epoxides are highly useful synthons and biosynthons for the construction of complex natural products during total synthesis and biosynthesis, respectively.
Garcia-Borràs, Marc   +8 more
core  

Trichome Management to Enhance Camptothecins in Camptotheca Decaisne [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Inducible chemical defenses of plants have received much attention in the last three decades, and these defenses often involve trichomes. It is known that some plant secondary metabolites may accumulate in trichomes which can protect plants from damage ...
Li, Shiyou   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The X‐Ray Crystal Structure of BorF, the Flavin Reductase Subunit of a Two‐Component Flavin‐Dependent Tryptophan Halogenase

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT BorF is a short‐chain flavin reductase from a desert soil bacterium that uses NADH to reduce FAD to FADH2, which is used by the tryptophan‐6‐halogenase BorH to chlorinate tryptophan in the biosynthetic pathway of borregomycin A. The X‐ray crystal structure of BorF bound to FAD was solved to 2.37 Å by molecular replacement.
Zheng Ma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indole Synthesis via Allenyl Ester; Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Geissoschizoline

open access: yesChemistryEurope
Methyl indole‐2‐acetate is a key structural motif in plant‐derived indole alkaloids. In this study, a mild and efficient protocol is presented for its preparation using readily available aniline derivatives, which are synthesized from malonic esters. The
Sohsuke Moriue   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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