Results 51 to 60 of about 424,292 (310)

Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy due to Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in PIGM

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective PIGM encodes a critical enzyme in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchor biosynthesis pathway. While promoter‐region mutations in PIGM have been associated with a relatively mild phenotype characterized by portal vein thrombosis and absence seizures, recent evidence suggests that coding‐region mutations result in a more severe
Júlia Sala‐Coromina   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive analysis of the NAC transcription factor gene family in Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology
Background Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. has long been utilized in the treatment of anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving, with its principal active compounds being alkaloids and flavonoids.
Ximei Liang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic inheritance of acquired traits through sperm RNAs and sperm RNA modifications

open access: yesNature reviews genetics, 2016
Once deemed heretical, emerging evidence now supports the notion that the inheritance of acquired characteristics can occur through ancestral exposures or experiences and that certain paternally acquired traits can be 'memorized' in the sperm as ...
Qi Chen, Wei Yan, E. Duan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in sperm DNA methylation, non-coding RNA and histone retention associate with DDT-induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of disease

open access: yesEpigenetics & Chromatin, 2018
Environmental toxicants such as DDT have been shown to induce the epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of disease (e.g., obesity) through the germline.
M. Skinner   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SPG4 and Dementia: Expanding the Clinical Spectrum

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a group of disorders characterized by progressive spasticity and lower limb weakness, with mutations in SPG4/SPAST being the most common cause. Detailed studies and clinical and molecular comparisons across different populations are missing.
Emanuele Panza   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genes involved in the regulation of alkaloid and flavonoid biosynthesis in different tissues of Sophora tonkinensis via transcriptomics and metabolomics

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology
Background Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep is a significant Chinese herbal medicine, primarily composed of alkaloids and flavonoids, which are its key pharmacological components.
Ying Liang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipidomics-Based Investigation of the Effects of Ginsenoside FI on Free Fatty Acid-Induced Metabolism in HepG2 Cells

open access: yesPharmaceuticals
Objective: This study investigated the effects of ginsenoside F1 on lipid metabolism using cell-based assays combined with lipidomics. Methods: The optimal non-cytotoxic concentration of ginsenoside F1 was determined by the CCK-8 assay.
Jie Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations in sperm long RNA contribute to the epigenetic inheritance of the effects of postnatal trauma

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2018
Psychiatric diseases have a strong heritable component known to not be restricted to DNA sequence-based genetic inheritance alone but to also involve epigenetic factors in germ cells.
Katharina Gapp   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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