Results 61 to 70 of about 17,072,512 (376)

Visual attention deficits in schizophrenia can arise from inhibitory dysfunction in thalamus or cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Schizophrenia is associated with diverse cognitive deficits, including disorders of attention-related oculomotor behavior. At the structural level, schizophrenia is associated with abnormal inhibitory control in the circuit linking cortex and thalamus ...
Barbas, Helen   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Randomised Controlled Trial of Inhibitory Control Training for Smoking Cessation: Outcomes, Mediators and Methodological Considerations

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Objective: Inhibitory control training (ICT) has shown promise for improving health behaviours, however, less is known about its mediators of effectiveness.
Laura K. Hughes   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Competition through selective inhibitory synchrony [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Models of cortical neuronal circuits commonly depend on inhibitory feedback to control gain, provide signal normalization, and to selectively amplify signals using winner-take-all (WTA) dynamics.
Douglas, Rodney J.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Inhibitory Control under Threat: The Role of Spontaneous Eye Blinks in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2017
This study is the first to explore spontaneous eye blink rate (sEBR) in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We investigated the connection between the magnitude of flanker interference in PTSD participants and sEBR during performance ...
Mikael Rubin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain stimulation and inhibitory control

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2012
Inhibitory control mechanisms are important in a range of behaviours to prevent execution of motor acts which, having been planned, are no longer necessary or appropriate. Examples of this can be seen in a range of sports, such as cricket and baseball, where the choice between execution and inhibition of a bat swing must be made in a very brief time ...
Chi Hung Juan   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effect of high level of bladder filling on spinal nociception and motoneuronal excitability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
To verify whether high level of bladder distension may counteract the inhibitory effect of descending pathways on sacral spinal cord neurons and to investigate which spinal circuitries are possibly involved in such a viscero-somatic interaction ...
Carbone, Antonio   +10 more
core   +1 more source

「記憶-抑制控制」活動融入語文教學對幼兒 在執行功能與口語理解表現的效果研究 Effects of Memory-Inhibitory Control Activity with Embedded Repeated Read-aloud Programs on Executive Function and Oral Comprehension Ability of Preschoolers

open access: yesJournal of Research in Education Sciences, 2020
本研究旨在探討「記憶-抑制控制」活動融入語文教學對幼兒執行功能與口語理解能力的影響。本研究採準實驗前後測設計,以臺灣東部某公立國小附幼一班及私立幼兒園 55 名 4.8~6 歲中大班幼兒為研究對象,依參與幼兒的年齡及畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗百分等級分數,平均分配至實驗組與對照組。教學實驗前後,兩組幼兒均接受課程本位詞彙理解測驗、口語理解測驗、幼兒語文工作記憶測驗與抑制控制評量(「頭-肩膀-膝-腳趾」評量作業)等四項測 驗。實驗組幼兒接受「記憶-抑制控制」活動融入重複朗讀教學 ...
簡馨瑩 Hsin-Ying Chien
doaj   +1 more source

Proactive and reactive inhibitory control in rats [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
Inhibiting actions inappropriate for the behavioral context, or inhibitory control, is essential for survival and involves both reactively stopping the current prepared action and proactively adjusting behavioral tendencies to increase future performance.
Shih Chieh Lin   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Alcohol affects neuronal substrates of response inhibition but not of perceptual processing of stimuli signalling a stop response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Alcohol impairs inhibitory control, including the ability to terminate an initiated action. While there is increasing knowledge about neural mechanisms involved in response inhibition, the level at which alcohol impairs such mechanisms remains poorly ...
A Green   +78 more
core   +1 more source

Visual salience of the stop signal affects the neuronal dynamics of controlled inhibition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The voluntary control of movement is often tested by using the countermanding, or stop-signal task that sporadically requires the suppression of a movement in response to an incoming stop-signal.
Brunamonti, Emiliano   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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