Results 91 to 100 of about 148,630 (258)

Inhibitory control as a significant predictor of academic performance in Chinese high schoolers

open access: yes, 2023
Studies investigating the relationship between cognitive function and academic performance have recently shifted focus from differences in intelligence to executive function.
Xie, Xiaoyi   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Unsupervised Discrimination of Patterns in Spiking Neural Networks with Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2014
A spiking neural network model is described for learning to discriminate among spatial patterns in an unsupervised manner. The network anatomy consists of source neurons that are activated by external inputs, a reservoir that resembles a generic cortical
Narayan eSrinivasa, Youngkwan eCho
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering G Protein‐Coupled Receptors: Novel Targets and Biomarkers for Predicting Glioma Prognosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Low‐grade gliomas (LGG) exhibit significant heterogeneity and recurrence risk. G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCR) contribute to glioma malignant progression, but their prognostic value remains unclear. This work attempts to formulate a GPCR‐based outcome‐predicting model for LGG. Methods Based on TCGA LGG data, the enrichment scores
Jun Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relevance learning via inhibitory plasticity and its implications for schizophrenia

open access: yes, 2017
Symptoms of schizophrenia may arise from a failure of cortical circuits to filter-out irrelevant inputs. Schizophrenia has also been linked to disruptions to cortical inhibitory interneurons, consistent with the possibility that in the normally ...
Nathan Insel, Blake A. Richards
core   +1 more source

Inhibitory Control Deficits in Students with Specific Learning Disabilities: A Systematic Review Study [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهان
Background and Objectives: Specific learning disabilities are among the most common childhood disorders and are often accompanied by deficits in executive functions. One key component of these functions is inhibitory control.
Mohsen Rafikhah, Zahra Ranjkesh
doaj  

Upper Cervical Cord Area as a Biomarker of Conversion to Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study assessed whether upper cervical cord area (UCCA) measured on routine brain MRI can serve as a biomarker of conversion to SPMS. Methods This is a single‐center retrospective cohort study of RRMS patients with cross‐sectional and longitudinal analyses of clinical and MRI data. Future SPMS converters were matched by age, sex,
Nabil K. El Ayoubi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thalamo‐Lesional Connectivity Signatures of Bilateral Tonic–Clonic Seizures in Focal Cortical Dysplasia‐Related Epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is the most common etiology of drug‐resistant epilepsy in children. Focal to bilateral tonic–clonic seizures (FBTCS) mark a high risk of drug‐resistant epilepsy and involve thalamocortical circuitry in their generation and propagation.
Hua Xie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 57‐Year‐Old Male With Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia and MATR3 and NOS3 Mutations

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This report presents a case of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia caused by mutations in the MATR3 and NOS3 genes, aiming to analyze its clinical manifestations and genetic characteristics. For a case presenting with personality changes and gait abnormalities as the initial symptoms, this study conducted a comprehensive analysis of its
Feifei Lin, Saie Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Temporary inactivation of the nucleus accumbens shell impairs the acquisition and expression of appetitive inhibitory learning in male Wistar rats

open access: yes
Temporary inactivation of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) core or shell was used to investigate the roles of these subregions in inhibitory learning. The GABAA receptor agonist muscimol (0.125μg/side in 0.5μl/side) was micro-infused bilaterally in male ...
Cassaday, H.J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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