VlPAG/DRN Microglia Drive Neuropathic Pain‐Induced Depression via a Defined Neuroimmune Axis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Peripheral nerve injury (SNI) induces neuropathic pain, activates midbrain microglia, and triggers an NLRP3–IL‐1β–dependent inflammatory cascade. IL‐1β signals through IL‐1R1 on vlPAG/DRN VGLUT2+ neurons (vlPAG/DRNGlu), inducing hyperexcitability and driving the vlPAG/DRNGlu→BNSTGABA circuit to produce the affective component of neuropathic pain ...
Jing Yang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
eLife, 2018 The cellular and synaptic mechanisms driving cell-type-specific function during various cortical network activities and behaviors are poorly understood.
Aurélie Pala, Carl CH Petersen
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A Small‐Molecule DEPTAC Rescues Cognitive Deficits by Targeted Dephosphorylation of Pathological Tau
Advanced Science, EarlyView.TP2 is a fully synthetic small‐molecule dephosphorylation‐targeting chimera that recruits endogenous PP2A‐Bα to Tau, enabling targeted removal of pathological phosphate modifications. In two tauopathy mouse models, systemic TP2 reduces Tau pathology, preserves neuronal and synaptic integrity, improves neuroimmune homeostasis, and rescues cognition ...
Fei Sun +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017 The axon initial segment (AIS) is the site of action potential (AP) initiation, thus a crucial regulator of neuronal activity. In excitatory pyramidal neurons, the high density of voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV1.6) at the distal AIS regulates AP ...
Michal Vascak +4 more
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Mapping of excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials of neuronal populations in hippocampal slices using the GEVI, ArcLight [PDF]
, 2018 Ryuichi Nakajima, Bradley James Baker
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Postsynaptic distribution of IRSp53 in spiny excitatory and inhibitory neurons [PDF]
, 2014 The 53 kDa insulin receptor substrate protein (IRSp53) is highly enriched in the brain. Despite evidence that links mutations of IRSp53 with autism and other neuropsychiatric problems, the functional significance of this protein remains unclear.
Alain C. Burette +5 more
core +1 more source
Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This review introduces neuromorphic devices made from diverse materials. These devices mimic neuronal functions and architectures and, when integrated with artificial or biological computing, can form closed loops with neurons for pressure, optical, acoustic, and biochemical sensing and modulation.
Zhengguang Zhu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In this work, we demonstrated a robust 2D MoS2 based iontronic memtransistor of planar architecture operated under the influence of an electrical double layer with versatile performance and applications, including pinched hysteresis nature of transfer curve, analogue channel conductance tuning, low‐voltage operation, logic‐gate operation, classical ...
Puranjay Saha +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Complex events initiated by individual spikes in the human cerebral cortex.
PLoS Biology, 2008 Synaptic interactions between neurons of the human cerebral cortex were not directly studied to date. We recorded the first dataset, to our knowledge, on the synaptic effect of identified human pyramidal cells on various types of postsynaptic neurons and
Gábor Molnár +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Optogenetic evocation of field inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in hippocampal slices: a simple and reliable approach for studying pharmacological effects on GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated neurotransmission [PDF]
, 2014 Julien Dine +3 more
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