Results 101 to 110 of about 9,333,976 (340)
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013 Last evidences suggest that, in Alzheimer's disease (AD) early stage, Amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide induces an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission systems resulting in the functional impairment of neural networks.
Mauricio O. Nava-Mesa +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh +8 more
wiley +1 more source
BiomedicinesBackground/Objectives: Norepinephrine (NE) plays a crucial role in modulating cognitive processes via α2A-adrenoceptors (α2A-ARs) within the prefrontal cortex (PFC), an essential brain region responsible for higher cognitive functions.
Yaru Wei +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Here, we present an optoelectronic synaptic memtransistor (OSMT) integrating photoresponsive IGZO with contact‐engineered HfO2, enabling electrically and optically tunable synaptic weights. The device demonstrates broad range of tunable conductance states and array‐level image processing, highlighting its potential for intelligent machine vision ...
Donghyun Kang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2013 (A, C) Vertical sections from P12 and P21 retinas immunostained with anti-GABAAR α1 raised in different hosts. Upper panels are MIPs of image stacks of 15 µm total thickness.
YunHee Kang (437852) +7 more
core +1 more source
Bilateral inhibition by glycinergic afferents in the medial superior olive [PDF]
, 1993 1. Coincidence-detection of excitatory synaptic potentials has long been considered to be the mechanism by which medial superior olivary (MSO) neurons compute interaural time differences.
Sanes, Dan H. +3 more
core +1 more source
Functionalized Biomimetic Scaffolds for Human‐Derived Auditory Neural Circuit Construction
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In Vitro Auditory Circuit Model. ABSTRACT Damage to auditory circuits results in sensorineural hearing loss. However, the scarcity of human inner ear tissue significantly hinders the development of therapies to preserve auditory function, creating a critical need for reliable in vitro models.
Pan Feng +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Scientific Reports, 2017 We present a novel, all-electric approach to record and to precisely control the activity of tens of individual presynaptic neurons. The method allows for parallel mapping of the efficacy of multiple synapses and of the resulting dynamics of postsynaptic
David Jäckel +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Battery‐Inspired Electrochemical Synapses for Neuromorphic Applications
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Battery‐ion‐inspired synaptic devices integrate diverse electrolyte systems (solid, ion‐gel, liquid) with transition metal oxides, two‐dimensional materials, and organic channels to regulate ion‐electron coupling. By tailoring ion transport and host interactions, these platforms enable controllable plasticity and energy‐efficient implementations for ...
Won Woo Lee +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Subcellular Imbalances in Synaptic Activity
Cell Reports, 2016 The dynamic interactions between synaptic excitation and inhibition (E/I) shape membrane potential fluctuations and determine patterns of neuronal outputs; however, the spatiotemporal organization of these interactions within a single cell is poorly ...
Naoya Takahashi +3 more
doaj +1 more source