Results 81 to 90 of about 107,392 (304)

Motor Learning Mechanism on the Neuron Scale

, 2014
Based on existing data, we wish to put forward a biological model of motor system on the neuron scale. Then we indicate its implications in statistics and learning.
Liu, Peilei, Wang, Ting
core   +1 more source

A Tac1‐Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A critical TG‐Sp5CTac1‐PBNTac1 pathway drives trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP). Tac1‐expressing parabrachial nucleus (PBNTac1) neurons exhibit heightened responses to innocuous stimuli in TNP, and chemogenetic inhibition of these neurons effectively prevents TNP development.
Liting Sun, Jia‐Jia Wang, Xiang‐Yu Li, Xin‐Yi Lin, Juan Li, Qiu‐Tong Yu, Zi‐Han Wang, Xue‐Ping Gao, Lei Jin, Wei‐Ke Li, Tian‐Lin Cheng, Juan Deng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascularized human cortical organoids (vOrganoids) model cortical development in vivo.

PLoS Biology, 2020
Modeling the processes of neuronal progenitor proliferation and differentiation to produce mature cortical neuron subtypes is essential for the study of human brain development and the search for potential cell therapies. We demonstrated a novel paradigm
Yingchao Shi, Le Sun, Mengdi Wang, Jianwei Liu, Suijuan Zhong, Rui Li, Peng Li, Lijie Guo, Ai Fang, Ruiguo Chen, Woo-Ping Ge, Qian Wu, Xiaoqun Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Presynaptic actions of 4-Aminopyridine and γ-aminobutyric acid on rat sympathetic ganglia in vitro [PDF]

, 1980
Responses to bath-applications of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and -aminobutyric acid (GABA) were recorded intracellularly from neurones in the rat isolated superior cervical ganglion.
A Nistri, A Tokunaga, B Hue, B Katz, C Nicholson, CL Schauf, DA Brown, DA Brown, DA Brown, DA Brown, DA McAfee, DI Wallis, E Jankowska, E Kato, E Kato, G. ten Bruggencate, H Lundh, H Lundh, H Meves, IG Marshall, JE Heuser, JZ Yeh, JZ Yeh, K Golenhofen, M Lemeignan, M Lemeignan, M. Galvan, NG Bowery, P. Grafe, PR Adams, R Llinás, SY Chiu, T Brismar, T Yanagisawa, W Ulbricht, WC Bowman, WW Douglas   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Fibronectin1‐Expressing Subicular Circuits Selectively Govern the Retrieval of Novel Object Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fibronectin 1 (FN1)‐expressing subicular subpopulations encode novel object preference and selectively govern retrieval of novel object recognition (NOR) via affecting excitability of entorhinal‐projecting circuit through large conductance Ca2+‐activated potassium (BK) channel. ABSTRACT Novel object recognition (NOR), referring to the cognitive ability
Fan Fei, Jiaying Shi, Jing Xi, Yixiang Xu, Shuye Ying, Xukun Fan, Wangjialu Lu, Zhisheng Li, Menghan Li, Yu Wang, Li Cheng, Lin Yang, Lingyu Xu, Zhong Chen, Cenglin Xu, Yi Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approaches and Limitations in the Investigation of Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2019
The numbers and strengths of synapses in the brain change throughout development, and even into adulthood, as synaptic inputs are added, eliminated, and refined in response to ongoing neural activity.
Stephen D. Glasgow, Ryan McPhedrain, Jeanne F. Madranges, Timothy E. Kennedy, Edward S. Ruthazer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM Structure Guided Engineering of Botulinum Neurotoxin A With Advanced Receptor Binding Affinity and Therapeutical Benefits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The butterfly unfolded wing in an open form structure of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) at physiological‐state was confirmed at 2.85 Å resolution by cryo‐electron microscopy (cryo‐EM). Structure‐guided protein engineering significantly enhanced the receptor‐binding affinity, therapeutic efficacy, and safety of the engineered toxin variants ...
Wenrui Wang, Zhaxi Zerang, Linjin You, Ziye Liu, Rong Nie, Fuwei Qi, Fenfen Gao, Chengmu Zhao, Wantong Ma, Jinghan He, Xiaoru Wang, Shanquan Wu, Bo Liu, Xinyao Liu, Dongsheng Lei, Dejuan Zhi, Dongsheng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mediation of slow-inhibitory postsynaptic potentials [PDF]

Nature, 1985
PATRICIA SHINNICK-GALLAGHER, ALISON E. COLE   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Amyloid-β induces synaptic dysfunction through G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels in the fimbria-CA3 hippocampal synapse

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013
Last evidences suggest that, in Alzheimer's disease (AD) early stage, Amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide induces an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission systems resulting in the functional impairment of neural networks.
Mauricio O. Nava-Mesa, Mauricio O. Nava-Mesa, Lydia eJimenez-Diaz, Javier eYajeya, Juan D Navarro-Lopez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postsynaptic protein organization revealed by electron microscopy. [PDF]

, 2019
Neuronal synapses are key devices for transmitting and processing information in the nervous system. Synaptic plasticity, generally regarded as the cellular basis of learning and memory, involves changes of subcellular structures that take place at the ...
Bi, Guo-Qiang, Lau, Pak-Ming, Liu, Yun-Tao, Tao, Chang-Lu, Zhou, Z Hong   +4 more
core