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Expansion of Human iNKT Cells Ex Vivo

2021
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are credited with antitumor activity by preclinical studies and clinical trials. Efficient expansion of iNKT cells ex vivo is essential for their translational usage. The culturing procedure described here provides an optimized method for ex vivo expansion of iNKT cells using recombinant human IL-15 (rhIL-15) and
Jing, Wang, Chen, Zhao, Jianqing, Xu
openaire   +2 more sources

iNKT Cells Reduce Obesity

Science Signaling, 2012
Invariant natural killer T cells produce anti-inflammatory cytokines in the adipose tissue and protect against diet-induced obesity.
openaire   +1 more source

Genetic Analysis of iNKT Cell Development and Function

2021
Natural killer T (NKT) cells are among the immediate and early responding immune cells and are important players in autoimmune diseases and tumor immunity. This unique subset of T cells shares properties of natural killer cells and T cells. Proper identification and characterization of NKT cell subsets is essential to understand the function and ...
Julie, Sahler   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Innate Regulatory iNKT Cells

2008
The complexity of the immune system requires mechanisms, cellular and molecular, that coordinate early innate immune responses to those of late adaptive immune responses. One type of immune cell that is able to mediate this bridge between innate immunity and adaptive immunity is the invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cell. In recent years, much research
Dalam Ly, Terry L. Delovitch
openaire   +1 more source

Unraveling tumor-specific iNKT cell plasticity

The Journal of Immunology, 2020
Abstract Despite the overall success of T-cell based immunotherapies, the number of patients that benefit is still lower than expected. Invariant Natural Killer T cells (iNKTs) offer an alternative and appealing therapeutic platform owing to their intrinsic features and independence from MHC restriction.
Filippo Cortesi   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Kidins220 promotes thymic iNKT cell development by reducing TCR signals, but enhances TCR signals in splenic iNKT cells

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022
AbstractThe stepwise development of thymic invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells is controlled by the TCR signal strength. The scaffold protein Kinase D interacting substrate of 220 kDa (Kidins220) binds to the TCR regulating TCR signaling. T cell-specific Kidins220 knock-out (T-KO) mice contain severely decreased iNKT numbers.
Laurenz A. Herr   +9 more
openaire   +1 more source

iNKT Cells: Innate Lymphocytes with a Diverse Response

Critical Reviews in Immunology, 2014
It is now established that natural killer T (NKT) cells can influence adaptive immune responses by producing vast amounts of cytokines. Different subsets of NKT cells with distinctive functional characteristics regarding cytokine production have been described.
Monteiro, Marta, Graca, Luis
openaire   +3 more sources

A nano-engager for iNKT cells in cancer

Nature Cancer, 2020
Invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT cells) are innate-like CD1d-restricted T cells that have NK cell–like properties and bear an invariant T cell receptor (iTCR). iNKT cells have shown potential for cancer immunotherapy. A study now shows that stabilization of the iTCR–CD1d complex via a single-chain bi-specific antibody stimulates iNKT cell ...
Mark A. Exley   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

AIRE deficiency leads to impaired iNKT cell development

Journal of Autoimmunity, 2010
Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome type I (APS I) is caused by mutations in the Autoimmune Regulator gene (AIRE), and results in the immunological destruction of endocrine organs. Herein we have characterized the CD1d-restricted invariant NKT cells (iNKT) and NK cells in APS I patients and Aire(-/-) mice, two cell populations known to play a role in the
Emma, Lindh   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

iNKT cells do a fat lot of good

Nature Immunology, 2016
Altered signaling via the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) promotes an adipose-tissue-like phenotype in invariant natural killer cells (iNKT cells) during thymic development and causes selective enrichment for iNKT cells in adipose tissues.
Jayati, Mookerjee-Basu   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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