Results 91 to 100 of about 130,824 (258)

Innate Lymphoid Cells in Protection, Pathology, and Adaptive Immunity During Apicomplexan Infection

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
Apicomplexans are a diverse and complex group of protozoan pathogens including Toxoplasma gondii, Plasmodium spp., Cryptosporidium spp., Eimeria spp., and Babesia spp.
Daria L. Ivanova, Stephen L. Denton, Kevin D. Fettel, Kerry S. Sondgeroth, Juan Munoz Gutierrez, Berit Bangoura, Ildiko R. Dunay, Jason P. Gigley   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembling Peptide‐Adjuvant Conjugate (SaPAC) Platform for Precision Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A self‐assembling peptide–adjuvant conjugate links neoantigens to TLR7 agonism, forming cationic nanoparticles that enhance lymph‐node retention, dendritic‐cell activation, and antitumor T‐cell immunity. This chemically defined platform shows how synchronized antigen and innate stimulation can be adapted across melanoma, bladder cancer, and triple ...
Yang‐Fan Wu, Jing‐Chu Hu, Ye‐Fan Hu, Wen‐Jun Li, Li Rong, Ren‐Hao Li, Yuan Yao, Lehan Hu, Xiao‐Lei Wang, Bao‐Zhong Zhang, Yicheng Lu, Shing‐Fung Chow, Canhui Su, Thomas Yau, Clive Yik‐Sham Chung, Jian‐Dong Huang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innate Lymphoid Cells: Immunoregulatory Cells of Mucosal Inflammation

European Journal of Inflammation, 2014
Inflammation is a very complex immunopathological process occurring due to exaggerated activation of immune system in response to various inflammatory stimuli (i.e.
V. Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the YAP‐BST2 Axis Overcomes Intrinsic Anti‐PD‐1 Resistance in Metastatic Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Concurrent YAP hyperactivation and Tp53 loss in Atp4b‐expressed parietal cell lineage drives gastric cancer initiation, multi‐organ metastasis, and intrinsic resistance to anti‐PD‐1 therapy. BST2 emerges as a direct YAP‐TEAD transcriptional target that engages PIRA2 on myeloid cells to establish an immunosuppressive microenvironment.
Weihong Zhang, Shilong Wang, Meng Wang, Ruixian Yu, Jingwu Yue, Lin Shao, Hui Zhang, Mengwen Zhu, Luyang Tian, Shuting Cheng, Weimin Qin, Yang Tang, Yi Han, Wenjia Wang, Liwei An, Yan Meng, Shi Jiao, Zhaocai Zhou   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Probiotics: Postbiotics for Healthy Aquaculture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This critical review assesses limitations of probiotics and proposes postbiotics, preparations of inanimate microorganisms and their metabolites, as a more stable, controlled, and biosafe formulation. Postbiotics offer significant advantages during industrial aquafeed production and storage. However, their practical implementation is currently hindered
Michael Leonidas Chikindas, Delin Xu, Igor V. Popov, Kayque Ordonho Carneiro, Nilufar Arashovna Elova, Gullola Amirovna Bekmurodova, Dildora Amindjanovna Amirsaidova, Astghik Pepoyan, Shakhlo Mirjamalovna Miralimova, Oleg V. Mitrokhin, Liubov S. Sichel, John Tagg, Svetoslav Dimitrov Todorov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonogenetics Nanomedicine Activates the cGAS‐STING Pathway for Immunotherapy of Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A HER3‐targeted sonogenetic lipid nanoparticle platform is developed for triple‐negative breast cancer therapy. An AI‐designed miniprotein inhibits HER3 signaling, while TRPV4 and NFAT‐responsive IL‐15 plasmids enable ultrasound‐controlled calcium signaling and cytokine expression. The system induces Ca2+ overload, ROS generation, mitochondrial damage,
Junya Song, Yan Liu, Shifeng Zhao, Cheng Zhu, Hongchang Guo, Jin Chang, Jun Kang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPRED2 Negatively Regulates CD8+ T Cell‐Mediated Antitumor Immunity in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sprouty‑related EVH1 domain containing 2 (SPRED2) restrains Ras/Raf/ERK signaling in CD8+ T cells. Host SPRED2 deficiency enhances T‐cell survival, cytotoxicity, and memory‐like phenotypes, reducing primary tumor growth and endpoint lung metastatic burden in breast cancer models.
Miao Tian, Teizo Yoshimura, Kun Zhao, Chunning Li, Tong Gao, Ziyi Wang, Masayoshi Fujisawa, Toshiaki Ohara, Akihiro Matsukawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Peptide Self‐Assembled Nanofibers for Enhanced STING Activation: A Promising Nanodelivery Platform for Immunotherapy of Pediatric Solid Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An engineered peptide self‐assembled nanofiber platform, designed to replicate STING–cGAMP binding motifs, facilitates pH‐responsive cytosolic delivery of cGAMP, enhances the endoplasmic reticulum with high efficiency, and robustly activates the STING pathway.
Yubin He, Xiao Lu, Chang qing Yang, Ran Zhang, Bo Wan, Xin Ni, Dong Mei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Profiling Identifies B Cell‐Intrinsic Dysregulation of Sphingolipid Biosynthesis and Could Be Improved by Inhibiting UGCG in Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study generates the single‐cell atlas of pathogenic B‐cell subset Bc‐5 in ITP. It identifies RUNX3 as a key survival regulator and uncovers sphingolipid‐driven metabolic reprogramming, validating UGCG inhibition as a therapeutic candidate and building a valuable resource for ITP mechanistic and therapeutic exploration.
Dongmei Luo, Yanxia Zhan, Lili Ji, Pengcheng Xu, Pu Chen, Hao Pang, Yunan Ling, Fanli Hua, Xibing Zhuang, Hao Chen, Yunfeng Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source