New insights into the biological role of mammalian ADARs; the RNA editing proteins [PDF]
, 2015 The ADAR proteins deaminate adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA which is one of the most abundant modifications present in mammalian RNA.
Arieti, Fabiana +4 more
core +2 more sources
Identification of mitogen-activated protein kinase docking sites in enzymes that metabolize phosphatidylinositols and inositol phosphates [PDF]
, 2006 Background Reversible interactions between the components of cellular signaling pathways allow for the formation and dissociation of multimolecular complexes with spatial and temporal resolution and, thus, are an important means of integrating multiple ...
Buckley Colin T +2 more
core +1 more source
Alterations in hepatic miRNA expression during negative energy balance in postpartum dairy cattle [PDF]
, 2014 peer-reviewedBackground Negative energy balance (NEB), an altered metabolic state, occurs in early postpartum dairy cattle when energy demands to support lactation exceed energy intake.
Fatima, Attia +4 more
core +1 more source
Structure-based selection of human metabolite binding P4 pocket of DRB1*15:01 and DRB1*15:03, with implications for multiple sclerosis. [PDF]
, 2018 Binding of small molecules in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) peptide-binding groove may result in conformational changes of bound peptide and an altered immune response, but previous studies have not considered a potential role for endogenous ...
Damotte, Vincent +2 more
core +1 more source
Deleting IP6K1 stabilizes neuronal sodium–potassium pumps and suppresses excitability
Molecular BrainInositol pyrophosphates are key signaling molecules that regulate diverse neurobiological processes. We previously reported that the inositol pyrophosphate 5-InsP7, generated by inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1 (IP6K1), governs the degradation of Na+/K+
Hongfu Jin +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Acclimation responses of Arabidopsis thaliana to sustained phosphite treatments [PDF]
, 2013 Phosphite () induces a range of physiological and developmental responses in plants by disturbing the homeostasis of the macronutrient phosphate. Because of its close structural resemblance to phosphate, phosphite impairs the sensing, membrane transport,
Berkowitz, O. +7 more
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Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate turnover by INP51 regulates the cell wall integrity pathway in "Saccharomyces cerevisiae" [PDF]
, 2004 Signal transduction pathways are important for the cell to transduce external or internal stimuli where second messengers play an important role as mediators of the stimuli. One important group of second messengers are the phosphoinositide family present
Makhtar, Mokhairi +3 more
core +2 more sources
Importance of Radioactive Labelling to Elucidate Inositol Polyphosphate Signalling [PDF]
, 2017 Inositol polyphosphates, in their water-soluble or lipid-bound forms, represent a large and multifaceted family of signalling molecules. Some inositol polyphosphates are well recognised as defining important signal transduction pathways, as in the case ...
Saiardi, A, Wilson, MSC
core
Signaling pathways for transduction of the initial message of the glycocode into cellular responses [PDF]
, 1998 The sugar units of glycan structures store information and establish an alphabet of life. The language of the oligosaccharide coding units is deciphered by receptors such as lectins and the decoded message can be transduced by multiple signaling pathways.
Gabius, Hans-Joachim, Villalobo, A.
core +2 more sources
Reciprocal regulation of A-to-I RNA editing and the vertebrate nervous system [PDF]
, 2013 The fine control of molecules mediating communication in the nervous system is key to adjusting neuronal signaling during development and in maintaining the stability of established networks in the face of altered sensory input.
Ales eBalik +3 more
core +2 more sources