Results 41 to 50 of about 22,902,059 (175)

Insulin-like peptides encode sensory information to regulate "C. elegans" development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The sensory system senses and conveys information about an animal’s complex environment to induce the optimal physiological and behavioral responses that are necessary for survival.
Cornils, Astrid
core   +1 more source

A Short-activating RNA Oligonucleotide Targeting the Islet β-cell Transcriptional Factor MafA in CD34+ Cells

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2013
Upon functional loss of insulin producing islet β-cells, some patients with diabetes become dependent on life-long insulin supplementation therapy. Bioengineering surrogate insulin producing cells is an alternative replacement strategy. We have developed
Vikash Reebye   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theca Cell INSL3 and Steroids Together Orchestrate the Growing Bovine Antral Follicle

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) and its specific receptor RXFP2 are both expressed by theca interna cells of the growing antral follicle where they form an essential regulatory element in the production of the steroid precursor androstenedione.
Yanzhenzi Dai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteolysis of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) by calpain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Calpains are non-lysosomal, Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteases, which are ubiquitously distributed across cell types and vertebrate species. The rules that govern calpain specificity have not yet been determined.
Mann, Karlheinz   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals Interfere With Leydig Cell Hormone Pathways During Testicular Descent in Idiopathic Cryptorchidism

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Cryptorchidism, a frequent genital malformation in male newborn, remains in most cases idiopathic. On the basis of experimental, epidemiological, and clinical data, it has been included in the testicular dysgenesis syndrome and believed to be influenced,
Patrick Fénichel   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adult Human Biliary Tree Stem Cells Differentiate to β-Pancreatic Islet Cells by Treatment with a Recombinant Human Pdx1 Peptide. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Generation of β-pancreatic cells represents a major goal in research. The aim of this study was to explore a protein-based strategy to induce differentiation of human biliary tree stem cells (hBTSCs) towards β-pancreatic cells.
Vincenzo Cardinale   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Directed differentiation of rhesus monkey ES cells into pancreatic cell phenotypes

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2004
Embryonic stem cells (ES) can self-replicate and differentiate into all cell types including insulin-producing, beta-like cells and could, therefore, be used to treat diabetes mellitus.
Nauert Brian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age-Related Changes in Insulin-like Signaling Lead to Intermediate-Term Memory Impairment in Drosophila

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Insulin and insulin-growth-factor-like signaling (IIS) plays important roles in the regulation of development, growth, metabolic homeostasis, and aging, as well as in brain functions such as learning and memory.
Kento Tanabe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Regulatory Role of Apelin on the Appetite and Growth of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.)

open access: yesAnimals, 2020
Apelin, a kind of active polypeptide, has many biological functions, such as promoting food intake, enhancing immunity, and regulating energy balance. In mammals, studies have indicated that apelin is involved in regulating food intake.
Xiao Yan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) Ec/Mechano Growth factor--a splice variant of IGF-1 within the growth plate. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Human insulin-like growth factor 1 Ec (IGF-1Ec), also called mechano growth factor (MGF), is a splice variant of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which has been shown in vitro as well as in vivo to induce growth and hypertrophy in mechanically ...
Werner Schlegel   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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