Results 141 to 150 of about 131,691 (303)

Adipocyte‐Derived Leptolin Enhances Energy Expenditure and Prevents Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified a novel adipokine, which we named leptolin. In humans, leptolin levels in white adipose tissue were positively correlated with exercise and negatively associated with body mass index. We observed elevated leptolin in serum from athletes and lower leptolin in serum from obese individuals.
Jiarui Liu, Bingwei Wang, Zhijie Su, Xiaoxv Han, Miao He, Yun Zhao, Yujia Hou, Daotong Li, Weiguang Zhang, Lihua Qin, Ke Wang, Yanchun Li, Yi Yan, Siwang Yu, Xiaoshuai Huang, Tairan Yuwen, Jianyuan Luo, Ruimao Zheng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenosine triphosphate is co-secreted with glucagon-like peptide-1 to modulate intestinal enterocytes and afferent neurons

Nature Communications, 2019
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is released from intestinal L-cells following nutrient uptake and enhances insulin release as well as promotes satiety. Here, the authors demonstrate that GLP-1 secreting cells release ATP and that this stimulates nodose ...
Van B. Lu, Juraj Rievaj, Elisabeth A. O’Flaherty, Christopher A. Smith, Ramona Pais, Luke A. Pattison, Gwen Tolhurst, Andrew B. Leiter, David C. Bulmer, Fiona M. Gribble, Frank Reimann   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of miR-146a-5p and miR-8114 in Insulin-Secreting Cells Contributes to the Protection of Melatonin against Stearic Acid-Induced Cellular Senescence by Targeting Mafa. [PDF]

Endocrinol Metab (Seoul), 2022
Su S, Zhao Q, Dan L, Lin Y, Li X, Zhang Y, Yang C, Dong Y, Li X, Regazzi R, Sun C, Chu X, Lu H.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CD4+ Tregs Drive Post‐Ischemic Sprouting Angiogenesis via Endothelial YY1/MAML1 Reactivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microvascular complications of diabetes are chronic diseases of small vessels. We previously found that CD4+ regulatory T‐cells (Tregs) are markedly reduced in type 2 diabetes (T2D) after ischemic injury in both mice and humans, and that Treg deficiency in immunodeficient mice impairs vascular regeneration.
Hang Qu, Cheng Kiu Ho, Jitao Liu, Lei Cui, Yangfeng Hou, Cai Liang, Wenchu Ye, Randolph H. L. Wong, Shohei Hori, Bin Zhou, Kathy O. Lui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The transcription complex Prep1-Pbx1 regulates the gene expression of tyrosine phosphatases and impairs insulin action in liver cells

, 2009
Prep1 is an homeodomain transcription factor belonging to the MEINOX subfamily of the TALE (three amino acid loop extension) proteins. Prep1 forms DNA-independent dimeric complexes with all isoforms of the Pbx homeodomain transcription factor, enhancing ...
Iovino, Salvatore
core  

Using recombinase-mediated cassette exchange to engineer MIN6 insulin-secreting cells based on a newly identified safe harbor locus. [PDF]

J Diabetes Investig, 2021
Furukawa A, Tanaka A, Yamaguchi S, Kosuda M, Yamana M, Nagasawa A, Kohno G, Ishihara H.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Autoimmune Encephalitis in Acute Care—Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is characterized by immune‐mediated inflammation of the brain parenchyma, presenting with various neurological syndromes, including but not limited to seizures, altered consciousness, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and movement disorders.
Suneesh Thilak, David Okoh, William Scotton, Shanika Samarasekera, Vikram Patil, Suresh Renukappa, Andrew Macduff, Subashini Suresh, Rajeev Krishnadas, Tonny Veenith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperglycemia-Induced Dysregulated Fusion Intermediates in Insulin-Secreting Cells Visualized by Super-Resolution Microscopy. [PDF]

Front Cell Dev Biol, 2021
Yang G, Li L, Liu Y, Liang K, Wei L, Chen L.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Regulation of Glycemic Homeostasis by Theabrownin from Pu‐erh Tea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pu‐erh tea's key component, theabrownin (TB), lowers blood glucose in a sex‐specific manner. In females, estrogen boosts intestinal MUC2 production, which dramatically enhances TB's ability to inhibit the carbohydrate‐digesting enzyme α‐glucosidase.
Yang Li, Junliang Kuang, Dan Zheng, Jieyi Wang, Kun Ge, Chun Qu, Xiaojiao Zheng, Zhenxing Ren, Fengjie Huang, Mingliang Zhao, Yimin Sun, Huiheng Zhang, Keke Ding, Xixi Xia, Yajun Tang, Lu Liu, Jian Zhou, Fei Gao, Xiaohui Ma, Yongquan Xu, Guoxiang Xie, Aihua Zhao, Wei Jia   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

The pivotal role of insulin-like growth factors in pregnancy success.

, 2007
Appropriate placental development in early gestation is essential for subsequent placental function and hence optimal fetal growth and pregnancy outcome.
Sferruzzi-Perri, Amanda Nancy
core