Results 151 to 160 of about 131,691 (303)

G3BP1 Succinylation at K413 is Critical for Cardiac Function by Modulating PI3K‐AKT‐mTOR Signal Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustrating the impact of G3BP1 succinylation at K413 on cardiac function. In the healthy human heart, G3BP1 succinylation maintains homeostatic mTOR signaling. In patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and heart failure (HF), G3BP1 de‐succinylation induces RagA expression and disrupts the binding of the TSC1/2 complex, leading to the ...
Yuan Zhang, Cancan Yao, Yan Chen, Ke Cai, Zhouping Lu, Boxuan Wu, Kun Yu, Yan Shi, Jianyuan Zhao, Xiangyu Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Icariin Enhances the Enzymatic Activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase to Augment Akkermansia Abundance in Gut Microbiota for Improved PD‐1 Blockade Efficacy in Tumor Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Icariin promoted the growth of Akk by enhancing the activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase (Amuc_0920), which enhanced mucin utilization and provided a favorable nutrient environment for bacterial growth. This icariin‐mediated enrichment of Akk further reshaped the tumor microenvironment and promoted CD8+ T cell infiltration, ultimately synergizing with
Shuangying Qiao, Liu Yang, Haibang Hao, Qiuxia Ding, Feng Ding, Zheng Chen, Jinfang Zhang, Yun He, Meng Li, Jun Xu, Chao Wang, Aiping Lu, Fangfei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Derived Alpha‐1 Antitrypsin Promotes Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Through the Neutrophil Extracellular Traps–CCDC25 Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Liver metastasis is a leading cause of mortality in colorectal cancer (CRC), where the inflammatory tumor microenvironment, specifically neutrophil infiltration, significantly promotes metastatic colonization. This study reveals a pro‐metastatic role for alpha‐1 antitrypsin (A1AT) in CRC liver metastasis via a dual mechanism involving ...
Qian Fei, Chunning Li, Lei Zhan, Xiaoyan Li, Yan Hui, Yue Jin, Jing Zhang, Lu Yang, Xin Sun, Xiaoxi Li, Qian Dong, Jingdong Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamate pathways of the beta-cell and the control of insulin secretion

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 2017
Pancreatic beta-cells secrete insulin in response to circulating glucose, thereby maintaining euglycemia. Inside the beta-cell, glucose is transformed into intracellular signals stimulating exocytosis. While calcium is an obligatory messenger, this ion is not sufficient to promote the full secretory response.
openaire   +4 more sources

m6A‐Mediated Glycolysis by IL‐37 Drives T Cell Metabolic Reprogramming to Regulate Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an IL‐37/SIGIRR‐METTL14 regulatory axis that suppresses global m6A modification in CD4+ T cells. IL‐37 signaling, mediated through SIGIRR, inhibits IRAK4 and JNK phosphorylation, leading to downregulation of the methyltransferase METTL14.
Xiaoyan Wang, Jiadong Yu, Guolin Li, Ya Li, Fanlian Zeng, Jing Hu, Yifan Zhou, Chengcheng Yue, Qixiang Zhao, Chen Zhang, Hong Zhou, Fulei Zhao, Yawen Hu, Pei Zhou, Linna Gu, Yuting Feng, Mingxiang He, Shishi Huang, Xiaochi Sun, Xinmeng Wang, Jie Tang, Xinyu Zeng, Wenling Wu, Nongyu Huang, Xinai Cui, Kaijun Cui, Jiong Li   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lymphoid‐Tissue‐on‐Chip Recapitulates Human Antibody Responses In Vitro

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The presented lymphoid‐tissue‐on‐chip system allows culture of primary human tonsil cells at organotypic high density under perfusion for up to 4 weeks, emulates immune response to soluble vaccines and vaccination via peripheral antigen‐presenting cells and represents a useful tool to assess cellular interactions during homeostasis, immune responses ...
Claudia Teufel, Anna‐Sophie Schlemmer, Andrea W. Eiken, Zachary W. Wagoner, Dennis Vöhringer, Lena Christ, Alex Dulovic, Patrick Marsall, Madeleine Fandrich, Eduardo J. S. Brás, Julia Marzi, Friederike Bärhold, Julia Philipp, Sven Becker, Lisa E. Wagar, Peter Loskill   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Circuit of Mechanically Regulated Transcription Factors Balances Regenerative and Fibrotic Memory of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Producing MSCs on rigid culture substrates induces a scar‐making phenotype, jeapordizing therapeutic success. ‘Tissue‐soft’ surfaces prevent MSC fibrogenesis and preserve regenerative traits. An epigenetic network, driven by HOXA11 and SALL1, maintains ‘soft memory’ by keeping chromatin open in relaxed MSCs, promoting anti‐fibrotic programs.
Fereshteh Sadat Younesi, Andrew E. Miller, Li Diao, Xinying Guo, Natalie Andonian, Elham Karimizadeh, Thomas H. Barker, Boris Hinz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-cell CD36 linked to insulin secretion [PDF]

Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020
openaire   +2 more sources

Pancreatic endocrine and exocrine signaling and crosstalk in physiological and pathological status

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
The pancreas, an organ with dual functions, regulates blood glucose levels through the endocrine system by secreting hormones such as insulin and glucagon. It also aids digestion through the exocrine system by secreting digestive enzymes.
Chenglin Hu, Yuan Chen, Xinpeng Yin, Ruiyuan Xu, Chenxue Yin, Chengcheng Wang, Yupei Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

RBM10 Deficiency Promotes Anti‐PD‐1 Resistance in LUAD via STING Alternative Splicing‐Driven CCL7 Signaling and Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RBM10 deficiency promotes anti‐PD‐1 resistance in lung adenocarcinoma by altering STING alternative splicing, which enhances CCL7 secretion and CCR2‐dependent M2 macrophage polarization. A positive feedback loop via mitochondrial transfer sustains this immunosuppression.
Weitong Gao, Ruqiong Wang, Bo An, Lishuang Qi, Zihan Jing, Xingmei Ren, Yang Zhou, Mingjun Xu, Jiaojiao Li, Jie Liu, Liying Wang, Gang Xu, Rou Li, Dexin Jia, Yan Yu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source