Results 81 to 90 of about 1,054,549 (287)

History of insulin [PDF]

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, 2012
The advancement of diabetes treatment has gone from crude extracts of insulin and accidental discovery of sulfa-like drugs in antibiotics to the development of drugs based on improved understanding of the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. This article will review the history of the discovery and development of insulin.
Celeste C.L. Quianzon, Issam Cheikh
openaire   +4 more sources

MET and NF2 alterations confer primary and early resistance to first‐line alectinib treatment in ALK‐positive non‐small‐cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Alectinib resistance in ALK+ NSCLC depends on treatment sequence and EML4‐ALK variants. Variant 1 exhibited off‐target resistance after first‐line treatment, while variant 3 and later lines favored on‐target mutations. Early resistance involved off‐target alterations, like MET and NF2, while on‐target mutations emerged with prolonged therapy.
Jie Hu, Ning Ding, Xiaobo Xu, Yedan Chen, Yong Zhang, Jingwen Liu, Jiebai Zhou, Hairong Bao, Donghui Zhang, Yijun Song, Yang Shao, Yuanlin Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting actions of ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 on glucose tolerance in rats

Chinese Journal of Physiology, 2019
Ginsenoside profile of Panax ginseng is changing with season and cultivated soil. Yet, dose-response relationship of main ginsenosides on metabolic measures has not been documented in vivo.
Rungchai Chaunchaiyakul, Naruemon Leelayuwat, Jin-Fu Wu, Chih-Yang Huang, Chia-Hua Kuo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tryptophan‐sensing receptor GPR142 expression levels are directly regulated by proinflammatory cytokines in ghrelin‐producing cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
GPR142, a tryptophan‐sensing receptor, stimulates gastrointestinal hormones like ghrelin and is linked to inflammation regulation. Proinflammatory cytokines suppress ghrelin production, while tryptophan levels decrease via IDO1 activation. Our findings reveal that proinflammatory cytokines directly regulate GPR142 expression in ghrelin‐producing cells,
Yoko Ueda, Hiroshi Iwakura, Takuya Ensho, Mika Bando‐Shimizu, Asako Doi, Norihiko Matsutani, Shuhei Morita, Hidefumi Inaba, Hiroyuki Ariyasu, Naoki Fukuda, Keiji Hayata, Toshiyasu Ojima, Masahiro Nishi, Taka‐aki Matsuoka, Hiroki Yamaue, Takashi Akamizu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A proanthocyanidin from cinnamomum zeylanicum stimulates phosphorylation of insulin receptor in 3t3-l1 adipocytes [PDF]

, 2006
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is due to in large part to insulin resistance, a state where the target cells are no longer responding to ordinary levels of circulating insulin.
Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah, Sarmidi, Mohamad Roji, Taher, Muhammad   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond digital twins: the role of foundation models in enhancing the interpretability of multiomics modalities in precision medicine

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi, Xin Gao, Takashi Gojobori   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mangosteen Extract Shows a Potent Insulin Sensitizing Effect in Obese Female Patients: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. [PDF]

, 2018
There is a widely acknowledged association between insulin resistance and obesity/type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and insulin sensitizing treatments have proved effective in preventing diabetes and inducing weight loss.
Addessi, E, Basciani, S, Costantini, D, Francomano, D, Gangitano, E, Gnessi, L, Lubrano, C, Mariani, S, Spera, G, Toscano, Raffaella, Tuccinardi, D, Watanabe, M   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Acacetin reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress through the P‐eNOS/PERK signaling pathway to attenuate MGO‐induced vascular endothelial cell dysfunction

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated a potential protective effect of acacetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, against methylglyoxal (MGO)‐induced endothelial dysfunction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and its mechanism of action. Acacetin can could inhibit MGO‐induced intracellular calcium ion influx, enhance the expression levels of phosphorylated ...
Zhen Zhang, Kaien Hu, Zhaohui Fang, Sihai Wang, Jie Chen, Dengke Yin, Caiyun Zhang, Gefei Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid and Sensitive Analytical Method for the Determination of Insulin in Liposomes by Reversed-Phase HPLC

Acta Chimica Slovenica, 2020
Insulin is an important anabolic hormone that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. In this study, a reverse-phase liquid chromatography (RP-LC) method was successfully validated and tested for the encapsulation efficiency assay
Eliete de Souza Von Zuben, Josimar Oliveira Eloy, Victor Hugo Sousa Araujo, Maria Palmira Daflon Gremião, Marlus Chorilli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogen sulfide repairs testicular damage induced by heat stress in rats

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Heat stress can cause testicular damage and affect fertility. We investigated the potential protective role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) against heat stress‐induced testicular injury and observed that H2S donor NaHS can effectively restore testicular damage in rats by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress. Our results suggest that H2S might be used
Xinyu Guo, Yupeng Yin, Susu Guo, Xiaoyan Chen, Suyan Xie, Shiqin Chen, Yan Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source