Insulin receptor has tyrosine kinase activity toward Shc in rat liver
Insulin induces tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc in cell cultures and in insulin-sensitive tissues of the intact rat. However, the ability of insulin receptor (IR) tyrosine kinase to phosphorylate Shc has not been previously demonstrated.
E.V. Páez-Espinosa+3 more
doaj +1 more source
An insulin receptor mutant (Asp707 → Ala), involved in leprechaunism, is processed and transported to the cell surface but unable to bind insulin [PDF]
We have identified a homozygous mutation near the carboxyl terminus of the insulin receptor (IR) α subunit from a leprechaun patient, changing Asp707 into Ala. Fibroblasts from this patient had no high affinity insulin binding sites.
Apak, M.Y. (Memnune)+7 more
core +1 more source
BackgroundIon transport in the renal proximal tubule (RPT), which is increased in essential hypertension, is regulated by numerous hormones and humoral factors, including insulin and dopamine. Activation of dopamine receptor inhibits sodium reabsorption,
Ye Zhang+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Brefeldin A inhibits insulin-dependent receptor redistribution in HIRcB cells [PDF]
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a potent inhibitor of intracellular vesicle traffic. We have investigated the effects of BFA on the traffic of the insulin receptor in HIRcB cells, a cell line derived from Rat-1 fibroblasts that over-expresses a normal human insulin
Bergeron+35 more
core +1 more source
Activation of G proteins by GIV-GEF is a pivot point for insulin resistance and sensitivity. [PDF]
Insulin resistance (IR) is a metabolic disorder characterized by impaired insulin signaling and cellular glucose uptake. The current paradigm for insulin signaling centers upon the insulin receptor (InsR) and its substrate IRS1; the latter is believed to
Aznar, Nicolas+8 more
core +2 more sources
The mechanism of development of insulin resistance is not fully deciphered. Disorders that lead to insulin resistance can occur at the following levels of the insulin signaling pathway: pre-receptor (abnormal insulin), receptor (reduced number or affnity
Nikonova L. V.+2 more
doaj +1 more source
The relationship between insulin binding, insulin activation of insulin-receptor tyrosine kinase, and insulin stimulation of glucose uptake in isolated rat adipocytes [PDF]
We have studied the relationship between insulin activation of insulin-receptor kinase and insulin stimulation of glucose uptake in isolated rat adipocytes.
Drenkhan, M.+4 more
core
Insulin receptor signaling regulates synapse number, dendritic plasticity, and circuit function in vivo [PDF]
Insulin receptor signaling has been postulated to play a role in synaptic plasticity; however, the function of the insulin receptor in CNS is not clear.
Chen, C. M.+2 more
core +1 more source
Tissue-specific regulation of IRS-1 in unilaterally nephrectomized rats
Insulin stimulates the tyrosine kinase activity of its receptor, resulting in the phosphorylation of its cytosolic substrate, insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1).
A.D. Sasse+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Class III PI3K regulates organismal glucose homeostasis by providing negative feedback on hepatic insulin signalling. [PDF]
Defective hepatic insulin receptor (IR) signalling is a pathogenic manifestation of metabolic disorders including obesity and diabetes. The endo/lysosomal trafficking system may coordinate insulin action and nutrient homeostasis by endocytosis of IR and ...
Burnol, Anne-Françoise+7 more
core +1 more source