Results 51 to 60 of about 794,012 (351)

Lipid raft microdomain compartmentalization of TC10 is required for insulin signaling and GLUT4 translocation. [PDF]

, 2001
Recent studies indicate that insulin stimulation of glucose transporter (GLUT)4 translocation requires at least two distinct insulin receptor-mediated signals: one leading to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI-3) kinase and the other to the ...
Chiang, SH, Kanzaki, M, Macara, IG, Mora, S, Pessin, JE, Saltiel, AR, Shigematsu, S, Watson, RT   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

In vitro properties of patient serum predict clinical outcome after high dose rate brachytherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Following high dose rate brachytherapy (HDR‐BT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), patients were classified as responders and nonresponders. Post‐therapy serum induced increased BrdU incorporation and Cyclin E expression of Huh7 and HepG2 cells in nonresponders, but decreased levels in responders.
Lukas Salvermoser, Jan Niklas Schäfer, Shraga Nahum Goldberg, Philipp Maximilian Kazmierczak, Moritz Nikolaus Gröper, Philipp Franz Linden, Elif Öcal, Tanja Burkard, Stefanie Corradini, Najib Ben Khaled, Moritz Wildgruber, Max Seidensticker, Jens Ricke, Matthias Stechele, Marianna Alunni‐Fabbroni   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction in BACE1 decreases body weight, protects against diet-induced obesity and enhances insulin sensitivity in mice [PDF]

, 2012
Insulin resistance and impaired glucose homoeostasis are important indicators of Type 2 diabetes and are early risk factors of AD (Alzheimer's disease).
Alex J. Harper, Alison D. McNeilly, Almind, Arch, Azzu, Balleza-Tapia, Biessels, Burcelin, Butler, Cai, Cannon, Choi, Cioffi, Cole, Craft, Craft, D. Lee Hamilton, David R. Howlett, De Felice, de la Monte, de la Monte, Dominguez, Folch, Fromme, Frölich, Fukumoto, Harrison, Hassing, Ho, Huse, Ishrut Hussain, Janson, Jennifer Gallagher, John R. Speakman, Judy Latcham, Kirsten A. Bannon, Kobayashi, Kontani, Kus, LaFerla, Laura A. Burgess, Lee, Li, Lobke M. Vaanholt, Luchsinger, Luo, Mensink, Michael L.J. Ashford, Mirshamsi, Paul J. Meakin, Pietrak, Rapoport, Rivera, Roberds, Sankaranarayanan, Selman, Speakman, Steen, Tiraby, Vassar, Vassar, Vattemi, Xie   +62 more
core   +4 more sources

Adaptaquin is selectively toxic to glioma stem cells through disruption of iron and cholesterol metabolism

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Adaptaquin selectively kills glioma stem cells while sparing differentiated brain cells. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses show Adaptaquin disrupts iron and cholesterol homeostasis, with iron chelation amplifying cytotoxicity via cholesterol depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and elevated reactive oxygen species.
Adrien M. Vaquié, Davod R. Shah, Eliane E. S. Brechbühl, Michael McNicholas, Zhaoyang Xu, John H. Stockley, Laura Morcom, Diana Gold Diaz, Gemma C. Girdler, Rachel V. Seear, Gabriel Balmus, Rajiv R. Ratan, Harry Bulstrode, James A. Nathan, Manav Pathania, Kevin M. Brindle, David H. Rowitch   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of insulin resistance by the adipokines resistin, leptin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and retinol binding protein 4 in human megakaryocytes

Haematologica, 2012
Background In normal platelets, insulin inhibits agonist-induced Ca2+ mobilization by raising cyclic AMP. Platelet from patients with type 2 diabetes are resistant to insulin and show increased Ca2+ mobilization, aggregation and procoagulant activity. We
Anja J. Gerrits, Eelo Gitz, Cornelis A. Koekman, Frank L. Visseren, Timon W. van Haeften, Jan Willem N. Akkerman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin receptor activation by proinsulin preserves synapses and vision in retinitis pigmentosa

Cell Death and Disease, 2022
Synaptic loss, neuronal death, and circuit remodeling are common features of central nervous system neurodegenerative disorders. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP), the leading cause of inherited blindness, is a group of retinal dystrophies characterized by ...
Alonso Sánchez-Cruz, Alberto Hernández-Pinto, Concepción Lillo, Carolina Isiegas, Miguel Marchena, Ignacio Lizasoain, Fátima Bosch, Pedro de la Villa, Catalina Hernández-Sánchez, Enrique J. de la Rosa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin signaling and its application

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
The discovery of insulin in 1921 introduced a new branch of research into insulin activity and insulin resistance. Many discoveries in this field have been applied to diagnosing and treating diseases related to insulin resistance.
Thi Kim Chung Le, Xuan Dat Dao, Dang Vung Nguyen, Duc Huy Luu, Thi Minh Hanh Bui, Thi Huong Le, Huu Thang Nguyen, Tran Ngoan Le, Toshio Hosaka, Thi Thu Thao Nguyen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The NAD(P)H oxidase homolog Nox4 modulates insulin-stimulated generation of H\u3csub\u3e2\u3c/sub\u3e0\u3csub\u3e2\u3c/sub\u3e and plays an integral role in insulin signal transduction [PDF]

, 2004
Insulin stimulation of target cells elicits a burst of H2O2 that enhances tyrosine phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and its cellular substrate proteins as well as distal signaling events in the insulin action cascade.
Arnold, Rebecca S., Cheng, Guangjie, Goldstein, Barry J., Lambeth, J. David, Mahadev, Kalyankar, Motoshima, Hiroyuki, Ruddy, Jean Marie, Wu, Xiangdong   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson, Anders Lade Nielsen, Boe Sandahl Sorensen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction of Insulin Receptor Substrate 3 with Insulin Receptor, Insulin Receptor-related Receptor, Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor, and Downstream Signaling Proteins [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1999
Insulin receptor substrates (IRS) mediate biological actions of insulin, growth factors, and cytokines. All four mammalian IRS proteins contain pleckstrin homology (PH) and phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domains at their N termini. However, the molecules diverge in their C-terminal sequences.
P, Xu, A R, Jacobs, S I, Taylor
openaire   +2 more sources