Results 51 to 60 of about 951,131 (359)

Important genetic checkpoints for insulin resistance in salt-sensitive (S) Dahl rats

Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2008
Despite the marked advances in research on insulin resistance (IR) in humans and animal models of insulin resistance, the mechanisms underlying high salt-induced insulin resistance remain unclear.
Shehata Marlene F
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin resistance causes inflammation in adipose tissue [PDF]

, 2018
Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In adipose tissue, obesity-mediated insulin resistance correlates with the accumulation of proinflammatory macrophages and inflammation.
Anne Christin Meyer-Gerspach, Bettina Woelnerhanssen, Cho, Christoph Beglinger, Diana Weissenberger, Gene Ontology, Irina C. Frei, Jerome A. Meier, Marco Colombi, Marta M. Swierczynska, Michael N. Hall, Mitsugu Shimobayashi, Morley, Nicolas Clement, Ofei, Paquot, Paul Jenö, Ralph Peterli, Rosen, Suzette Moes, Tang, Verena Albert, Wascher   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Imeglimin attenuates liver fibrosis by inhibiting vesicular ATP release from hepatic stellate cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Imeglimin, at clinically relevant concentrations, inhibits vesicular ATP accumulation and release from hepatic stellate cells, thereby attenuating purinergic signaling and reducing fibrogenic activation. This mechanism reveals a newly identified antifibrotic action of imeglimin beyond glycemic control.
Seiji Nomura, Lixiang Wang, Nao Hasuzawa, Ayako Nagayama, Sawako Moriyama, Kenji Ashida, Yoshinori Moriyama, Masatoshi Nomura, Ken Yamamoto   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complex-dependent endosomes to trans Golgi network retrograde trafficking is controlled by Rab4b

Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters
Background The trafficking of cargoes from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network requires numerous sequential and coordinated steps. Cargoes are sorted into endosomal-derived carriers that are transported, tethered, and fused to the trans-Golgi network ...
Jérôme Gilleron, Abderrahman Chafik, Sandra Lacas-Gervais, Jean-François Tanti, Mireille Cormont   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D Signaling through Induction of Paneth Cell Defensins Maintains Gut Microbiota and Improves Metabolic Disorders and Hepatic Steatosis in Animal Models. [PDF]

, 2016
Metabolic syndrome (MetS), characterized as obesity, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD), is associated with vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency in epidemiological studies, while the underlying mechanism is poorly addressed.
Cai, Linbi, Chen, Zishuo, Duan, Zhongping, Han, Yuan-Ping, Hu, Richard, Lai, Yuchen, Liu, Zhenqui, Lugea, Aurelia, Luo, Mei, Nie, Yuanyang, Pandol, Stephen J, Su, Danmei, Sun, Qun, Tsukamoto, Hidekazu, Wu, Guihui, Wu, Pengfei, Xiao, Zhixiong, Zhang, Li, Zheng, Sujun, Zhu, Airu   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingolipid metabolism in brain insulin resistance and neurological diseases

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Sphingolipids, as members of the large lipid family, are important components of plasma membrane. Sphingolipids participate in biological signal transduction to regulate various important physiological processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, senescence,
Meng Mei, Maochang Liu, Yan Mei, Jing Zhao, Yang Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of soy phytoestrogen supplementation on thyroid status and cardiovascular risk markers in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: A randomized, double-blind, crossover study [PDF]

, 2011
Context: There is concern whether soy phytoestrogens may affect thyroid function. If true, soy phytoestrogens may be expected to have a greater impact in subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Atkin, Stephen L., Chapman, Tom, Kilpatrick, Eric S., Manuchehri, Alireza M., Rigby, Alan S., Sathyapalan, Thozhukat, Thatcher, Natalie J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Data‐driven discovery of gene expression markers distinguishing pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia subtypes

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study investigates gene expression differences between two major pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) subtypes, B‐cell precursor ALL, and T‐cell ALL, using a data‐driven approach consisting of biostatistics and machine learning methods. Following analysis of a discovery dataset, we find a set of 14 expression markers differentiating the ...
Mona Nourbakhsh, Nikola Tom, Anna Schrøder Lassen, Helene Brasch Lind Petersen, Ulrik Kristoffer Stoltze, Karin Wadt, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Matteo Tiberti, Elena Papaleo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial CoQ deficiency is a common driver of mitochondrial oxidants and insulin resistance

eLife, 2018
Insulin resistance in muscle, adipocytes and liver is a gateway to a number of metabolic diseases. Here, we show a selective deficiency in mitochondrial coenzyme Q (CoQ) in insulin-resistant adipose and muscle tissue.
Daniel J Fazakerley, Rima Chaudhuri, Pengyi Yang, Ghassan J Maghzal, Kristen C Thomas, James R Krycer, Sean J Humphrey, Benjamin L Parker, Kelsey H Fisher-Wellman, Christopher C Meoli, Nolan J Hoffman, Ciana Diskin, James G Burchfield, Mark J Cowley, Warren Kaplan, Zora Modrusan, Ganesh Kolumam, Jean YH Yang, Daniel L Chen, Dorit Samocha-Bonet, Jerry R Greenfield, Kyle L Hoehn, Roland Stocker, David E James   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source