Results 51 to 60 of about 635,089 (319)

Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complex-dependent endosomes to trans Golgi network retrograde trafficking is controlled by Rab4b

open access: yesCellular & Molecular Biology Letters
Background The trafficking of cargoes from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network requires numerous sequential and coordinated steps. Cargoes are sorted into endosomal-derived carriers that are transported, tethered, and fused to the trans-Golgi network ...
Jérôme Gilleron   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in obese adolescents

open access: yesRevista Paulista de Pediatria, 2014
Objective: To verify the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in obese adolescents and its relationship with different body composition indicators.
Amanda Oliva Gobato   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial superoxide scavenging does not Improve muscle insulin action in the high fat-fed mouse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Improving mitochondrial oxidant scavenging may be a viable strategy for the treatment of insulin resistance and diabetes. Mice overexpressing the mitochondrial matrix isoform of superoxide dismutase (sod2tg mice) and/or transgenically expressing catalase
Jeffrey S. Bonner¤b   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Obesity and insulin resistance: Pathophysiology and treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The prevalence of obesity is a major cause of many chronic metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer.
Tong, Y, Huang, L, Chen, C, Xu, S
core   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the effect of hashimoto's thyroiditis and insulin resistance on ovarian volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

open access: yesBMC Women's Health, 2023
Objective In this study, patients were divided into two groups. Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and patients with polycystic ovary syndrome + Hashimoto's Thyroid (PCOS + HT).
Gülcan Gencer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obesity and Insulin Resistance metabolic relation and the Management of Insulin Resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Insulin, since its discovery in the 19th century until our days, has been considered as one of the biggest interests of researchers in medicine. insulin synthesis in the pancreatic islet cells is stimulated by glucose and inhibited by fasting, as glucose
Egbaria, Olfat
core  

Enhanced insulin sensitivity associated with provision of mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids in skeletal muscle cells involves counter modulation of PP2A [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Aims/HypothesisReduced skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity is a feature associated with sustained exposure to excess saturated fatty acids (SFA), whereas mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids (MUFA and PUFA) not only improve insulin sensitivity but blunt ...
Hage Hassan, Rima   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained expression of hemopexin in an animal model of sickle cell anemia

open access: yesBlood Vessels, Thrombosis & Hemostasis
: Sickle cell disease is a condition characterized by vaso-occlusive episodes and sustained hemolysis, leading to a chronic inflammatory state. Several studies have shown that the release of heme to the extracellular space due to hemolysis contributes to
Franciele De Lima   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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