Results 71 to 80 of about 4,469,131 (358)

Adipocyte JAK2 Regulates Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity Independently of Body Composition, Liver Lipid Content, and Hepatic Insulin Signaling. [PDF]

, 2017
Disruption of hepatocyte growth hormone (GH) signaling through disruption of Jak2 (JAK2L) leads to fatty liver. Previously, we demonstrated that development of fatty liver depends on adipocyte GH signaling.
Camporez, João Paulo G, Corbit, Kevin C, Deo, Rahul C, Edmunds, Lia R, Erion, Derek M, Jurczak, Michael J, Perry, Rachel J, Shulman, Gerald I, Tran, Jennifer L, Vera, Nicholas B, Weiss, Ethan J   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Emerging role of ARHGAP29 in melanoma cell phenotype switching

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study gives first insights into the role of ARHGAP29 in malignant melanoma. ARHGAP29 was revealed to be connected to tumor cell plasticity, promoting a mesenchymal‐like, invasive phenotype and driving tumor progression. Further, it modulates cell spreading by influencing RhoA/ROCK signaling and affects SMAD2 activity. Rho GTPase‐activating protein
Beatrice Charlotte Tröster, Melanie Kappelmann‐Fenzl, Anja Katrin Bosserhoff, Nicole Rachinger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of a Circuit Training Program on Myokine Levels in Insulin-Resistant Women: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Journal of Diabetes Research
Conclusion: The circuit training program implemented in women newly diagnosed with insulin resistance significantly increased their serum IL-6 and not their IL-10, FGF21, and irisin levels.
Joanna Karolkiewicz, Monika Krzywicka, Monika Szulińska, Katarzyna Musialik, Dominka Musiałowska, Jacek Zieliński, Agnieszka Bilska, Marzena Ratajczak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin dynamics in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal glucose tolerance across categories of body mass index.

PLoS ONE, 2014
BackgroundEvidence favours insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia as the predominant, perhaps primary, defects in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of the present study was to evaluate insulin metabolism in young women with PCOS but
Melania Manco, Lidia Castagneto-Gissey, Eugenio Arrighi, Annamaria Carnicelli, Claudia Brufani, Rosa Luciano, Geltrude Mingrone   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A proanthocyanidin from cinnamomum zeylanicum stimulates phosphorylation of insulin receptor in 3t3-l1 adipocytes [PDF]

, 2006
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is due to in large part to insulin resistance, a state where the target cells are no longer responding to ordinary levels of circulating insulin.
Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah, Sarmidi, Mohamad Roji, Taher, Muhammad   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The impact of phenotype, ethnicity and genotype on progression of Type 2 diabetes mellitus [PDF]

, 2020
Aim: To conduct a comprehensive review of studies of glycaemic deterioration in type 2 diabetes and identify the major factors influencing progression.Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search with terms linked to type 2 diabetes progression ...
Anjana, Ranjit M., Dawed, Adem Y., Donnelly, Louise A., Gan, Sushrima, Mohan, Viswanathan, Palmer, Colin, Pearson, Ewan, Thakarakkattil Narayanan Nair, Anand   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Adaptaquin is selectively toxic to glioma stem cells through disruption of iron and cholesterol metabolism

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Adaptaquin selectively kills glioma stem cells while sparing differentiated brain cells. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses show Adaptaquin disrupts iron and cholesterol homeostasis, with iron chelation amplifying cytotoxicity via cholesterol depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and elevated reactive oxygen species.
Adrien M. Vaquié, Davod R. Shah, Eliane E. S. Brechbühl, Michael McNicholas, Zhaoyang Xu, John H. Stockley, Laura Morcom, Diana Gold Diaz, Gemma C. Girdler, Rachel V. Seear, Gabriel Balmus, Rajiv R. Ratan, Harry Bulstrode, James A. Nathan, Manav Pathania, Kevin M. Brindle, David H. Rowitch   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Patients with Chronic Liver Disease [PDF]

, 2008
Background: The association between diabetes and chronic liver disease has been well documented. However, the mechanism remains unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the insulin resistance in chronic liver disease and normal liver in diabetic
Bayupurnama, P. (Putut), Maduseno, S. (Sutanto), Nurdjanah, S. (Siti), Ratnasari, N. (Neneng)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson, Anders Lade Nielsen, Boe Sandahl Sorensen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the role of FGF21 in insulin resistance

Frontiers in Endocrinology
The elevated global prevalence of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has led to a dramatic increase in patients with insulin resistance.
Haixin Zhang, Rongyu Zhu, Quanhao Sun, Likun Du   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source