Results 131 to 140 of about 989,753 (307)

Integrated Single‐Nucleus Multi‐Omics Atlases Reveal Lineage Plasticity and Regulatory Networks of Luminal Epithelial Cells During Mammary Gland Lactation and Involution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates single‐cell multi‐omics, spatial transcriptomics, and cross‐species comparative analyses to systematically characterize the cellular composition and differentiation trajectories of goat mammary epithelial cells, along with the gene regulatory networks and intercellular communication mechanisms governing these trajectories, thereby
Xiaoru Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of Methylglyoxal in the pathogenesis of endothelial insulin resistance and vascular damage in type 2 diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
It has now become evident that insulin exerts a direct action on vascular cells, thereby conditioning the outcome and progression of vascular complication associated with diabetes.
Nigro, Cecilia
core   +1 more source

Renal Tubular Epithelial CRLF1 Interacts With ITGB1 to Accelerate Fibrosis During the Transition From AKI to CKD

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
During renal fibrosis, SMAD3 acts as a transcription factor for CRLF1, promoting its expression and secretion. CRLF1 then binds to ITGB1 via an autocrine mechanism, activating the PI3K‐AKT signaling pathway to mediate renal fibrosis. This accelerates the progression from AKI to CKD, highlighting the therapeutic potential of targeting CRLF1 for ...
Chunjie Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estudo do efeito e do mecanismo de ação de triterpenos naturais e da 1,25 (OH)2 vitamina D3 na homeostasia da glicose: papel destes compostos como secretagogos de insulina e/ou insulinomiméticos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Florianópolis, 2015.A hiperglicemia crônica proveniente da diminuição da produção insulínica e do aumento da resistência ...
Castro, Allisson Jhonatan Gomes
core  

Loss of SHP1 in Spinal Astrocytes Triggers T‐Lymphocyte Infiltration and Nociceptive Hypersensitivity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocyte‐specific SHP1 deletion disrupts astrocyte–vascular interactions and compromises BBB integrity while enhancing STAT1‐dependent CXCL10 expression. These changes synergistically promote peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration into the SDH. The infiltrating T cells secrete IFN‐γ, which in turn activates microglia.
Lan‐Xing Yi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

GM‐CSF Promotes Neutrophil PD‐L1 Expression Through the VEGFR‐2/STAT6/CSF2 Signaling Axis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
VEGFR‐2 signaling in OSCC activates Src–STAT6‐dependent CSF2 transcription, driving tumor‐derived GM‐CSF secretion. GM‐CSF programs neutrophils to express PD‐L1 through STAT5–mTOR/S6K signaling, suppressing cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. This pathway reveals a tumor–neutrophil immune checkpoint circuit that limits anti‐PD‐1 responsiveness in OSCC.
Fangxing Zhu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress Hyperglycemia Drives CD4+ T Cell PANoptosis and Postoperative Organ Injury via Monocyte‐Derived Succinate

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
High glucose is linked to reduced succinate dehydrogenase activity in CD14+ monocytes, accompanied by succinate accumulation and extracellular release. Extracellular succinate exacerbates mitochondrial ROS production and mtDNA release in CD4+ T cells. Cytosolic mtDNA then activates Z‐DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) and engages ZBP1‐associated inflammatory
Shuai Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Reveal Glutamate Dehydrogenase as a Central Regulator of Nitrogen Metabolic Remodeling During Alkalinity Adaptation in Crustaceans

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals the cellular response of Macrobrachium hainanense to carbonate alkalinity stress. Alkalinity stress impairs branchial ammonia excretion, induces mitochondrial dysfunction, and drives cell‐type‐specific changes in gills and hemocytes.
Yiting Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resveratrol Enhances Insulin Secretion by Blocking K-Atp and K-V Channels of Beta Cells

open access: yes, 2008
The present study investigated the effect of resveratrol on the electrophysiology and insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells, and examined resveratrol-induced alterations in insulin levels and plasma glucose of normal and streptozotocin-induced ...
陳文彬;紀宗呈;莊立民;蘇銘嘉   +1 more
core  

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