Results 121 to 130 of about 2,541,895 (309)

In Situ Genetic Engineering Facilitates MMP‐9‐Responsive TIMP1 Release Through Proteolytic Cleavage to Boost Diabetic Wound Healing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops an MMP‐9‐responsive protein release system that transforms resident cells into drug depots through in situ genetic engineering. Anchored to the membrane, the therapeutic protein TIMP1 is selectively released upon MMP‐9 cleavage.
Yuan Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent ischemia/reperfusion as a potent insulin-sensitizing intervention via blood flow enhancement and muscle decanoyl-l-carnitine suppression

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation
A single bout of exercise improves muscle insulin sensitivity for up to 48 hours via AMPK. Limb ischemia activates AMPK in muscle, and subsequent reperfusion enhances insulin-stimulated vasodilation, potentially eliciting a more pronounced exercise ...
Kohei Kido   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of apolipoproteins on the association between lipids and insulin sensitivity: a cross-sectional analysis of the RISC study

open access: yes, 2013
International audienceOBJECTIVE: We evaluated whether the association of insulin sensitivity with HDL cholesterol (HDL) and triglycerides is influenced by major plasma apolipoproteins, as suggested by recent experimental evidence.
Laville, Martine   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Early Retinal UCHL1 Dysregulation Coupled With Synaptic Loss Reflects Alzheimer's Disease Severity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies synapse‐enriched deubiquitinase UCHL1 as an early Aβ‐responsive regulator of retinal synaptopathy in Alzheimer's disease. Retinal UCHL1 loss accompanies excitatory synapse degeneration, p75NTR activation, and neuroinflammation, and predicts Braak stage and cognitive decline. Aβ42 fibrils trigger synaptic and UCHL1 depletion before
Altan Rentsendorj   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Condition‐Associated Pattern Extraction and Recovery From Multi‐Condition Single‐Cell RNA‐seq Data With CAPER

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Decoupling biological signals from unwanted variation in multi‑condition single‑cell RNA sequencing data remains challenging. CAPER disentangles condition‑associated biological effects from sample heterogeneity through matrix factorization, producing interpretable latent factors and a batch‑corrected expression matrix.
Ye Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of enhanced insulin secretion and sensitivity with n-3 unsaturated fatty acids

open access: yes, 2015
The widespread acceptance that increased dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), improve health is based on extensive studies in animals, isolated
Poudyal, Hemant   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Determination of Insulin Sensitivity

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 1992
During the past decade, it became obvious that in contrast to defective insulin secretion in type I diabetes, defective insulin action (insulin resistance) is the most pertinent feature of type II diabetes. In addition, it has been known for a long time that obesity and insulin resistance are closely linked.
openaire   +3 more sources

A Machine Vision‐Guided Microphysiological Platform With Automated Microfluidics Enables Longitudinal Biomarker Monitoring and Emulation of Translationally Relevant Exposure Scenarios

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A pneumatically actuated multi‐tissue microphysiological system is integrated with AI‐based machine vision and automatic sampling and replenishment systems. The platform allows for the emulation of translationally relevant long‐term pharmacokinetic exposure scenarios for multiple weeks while enabling longitudinal monitoring of response biomarkers ...
Jibbe Keulen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

BODY COMPOSITION AND COMMON CAROTID ARTERY REMODELING IN A HEALTHY POPULATION

open access: yes, 2008
Context: An independent association between obesity and preclinical carotid atherosclerosis has been demonstrated, however, the pathophysiological links were not clearly established.
COLGAN MP   +8 more
core  

Ultra‐Radiostable Covalent Conformationally Interlocked Networks Enabling a Universal Radiometal‐Labeling Platform for Cancer Radioembolization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Conjugated poly(imide dioxime)‐based microspheres establish a radiometal coordination‐driven conformational interlocked network with ultra‐high radiostability. This platform enables low‐temperature, multi‐radionuclide labeling for SPECT/PET/MRI imaging and radionuclide therapy. Mechanistic insights from EXAFS and DFT reveal enhanced stability, while in
Xiao Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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