Results 41 to 50 of about 2,541,895 (309)

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired Insulin sensitivity and Insulin secretion in Haemodialysis patients with and without Secondary Hyperparathyroidism [PDF]

, 2004
The aim of our study was to investigate insulin sensitivity and beta cell function in hemodialysis (HD) patients without diabetes. We hypothesized that parathyroid gland function was a determinant of insulin sensitivity and/or beta cell function.
Pljesa, Steva, Komadina, Ljiljana, Milic, Natasa, Rasic-Milutinovic, Zorica, Gluvic, Zoran M., Perunicic-Pekovic, Gordana   +5 more
core  

Nutritional modulation of insulin resistance [PDF]

, 2012
Insulin resistance has been proposed as the strongest single predictor for the development of Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM). Chronic oversupply of energy from food, together with inadequate physical activity, have been recognized as the most relevant factors ...
Weickert, Martin O., Martin O. Weickert
core   +1 more source

The dynamic insulin sensitivity and secretion test—a novel measure of insulin sensitivity [PDF]

Metabolism, 2011
The objective was to validate the methodology for the dynamic insulin sensitivity and secretion test (DISST) and to demonstrate its potential in clinical and research settings. One hundred twenty-three men and women had routine clinical and biochemical measurements, an oral glucose tolerance test, and a DISST.
McAuley, K.A., Berkeley, J.E., Docherty, P.D., Lotz, T.F., Te Morenga, L.A., Shaw, Geoff, Williams, S.M., Chase, Geoff, Mann, J.I.   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj, Carolina Vazquez Garzon, Jose Joaquin Velasco, Janine N. Post   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of glucose tolerance test and surrogate indexes of insulin sensitivity to detect insulin resistance syndrome in transition dairy cows [PDF]

, 2013
Healthy multiparous Holstein-Fresian cows (n=101, parity ≥ 2) from 3 large-scale dairy herds in Italy were subjected to an intravenous glucose tolerance test (GTT) 14-1 d before (Week -1) and 3-9 d after calving (Week +1).
Riuzzi, Sara
core  

Resistant starch improves insulin sensitivity in metabolic syndrome

, 2010
Aims: Diets rich in non-viscous fibre are linked to a reduced risk of both diabetes and cardiovascular disease; however, the mechanism of action remains unclear.
Johnston, K.L., Thomas, E.L., Frost, G.S., Robertson, M.D., Bell, J.D.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Insulin Sensitivity and Albuminuria: The RISC Study [PDF]

Diabetes Care, 2014
OBJECTIVE Accumulating evidence suggests an association between insulin sensitivity and albuminuria, which, even in the normal range, is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. We evaluated whether insulin sensitivity is associated with albuminuria in healthy subjects.
Pilz, Stefan, Rutters, Femke, Nijpels, Giel, Stehouwer, Coen D A, Højlund, Kurt, Nolan, John J, Balkau, Beverley, Dekker, Jacqueline M   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY): French National Diagnosis and Care Protocol (PNDS, Protocole National de Diagnostic et de Soins)

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
MODY (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young) is characterized by autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, early onset of diabetes in the absence of autoimmunity directed to pancreatic β-cells, impaired insulin secretory capacity, however, maintained over ...
Danièle Dubois-Laforgue, Bruno Donadille, Cécile Ciangura , Chloé Amouyal, Jean-Baptiste Arnoux, Pascal Barat, Sabine Baron, Jacques Beltrand, Elise Bismuth, Clara Bouché, Jean-Claude Carel, Hélène Cavé, Sophie Christin-Maitre, Delphine Collin-Chavagnac, Christiane Damgé, Brigitte Delemer, Pierre Gourdy , Sophie Jacqueminet, Sonja Janmaat , Marc de Kerdanet, Laurence Kessler, Dominique Langin , Jean-Charles Nault, Jacky Nizard, Michel Polak , Rachel Reynaud, Cécile Saint-Martin, Igor Tauveron, René Valéro, Anne Vambergue, Marie-Christine Vantyghem, Camille Vatier, Marc Nicolino, Christine Bellanné-Chantelot, Corinne Vigouroux   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source