Results 11 to 20 of about 381,053 (217)

Regulated in development and DNA damage responses -1 (REDD1) protein contributes to insulin signaling pathway in adipocytes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
REDD1 (Regulated in development and DNA damage response 1) is a hypoxia and stress response gene and is a negative regulator of mTORC1. Since mTORC1 is involved in the negative feedback loop of insulin signaling, we have studied the role of REDD1 on ...
Claire Regazzetti   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The brain as an insulin-sensitive metabolic organ

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2021
Background: The brain was once thought of as an insulin-insensitive organ. We now know that the insulin receptor is present throughout the brain and serves important functions in whole-body metabolism and brain function.
Joshua L. Milstein, Heather A. Ferris
doaj   +1 more source

The role of C-peptide in regulation of the insulin signaling system (systematic review)

open access: yesСибирский научный медицинский журнал, 2021
The C-peptide is a fragment of proinsulin, the cleavage of which forms active insulin. In recent years, new evidence has emerged indicating that C-peptide is involved not only in the processing of insulin in the secretory granules of pancreatic β-cells ...
O. N. Poteryaeva, I. F. Usynin
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic restraint stress induces hippocampal memory deficits by impairing insulin signaling

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2018
Chronic stress is a psychologically significant factor that impairs learning and memory in the hippocampus. Insulin signaling is important for the development and cognitive function of the hippocampus.
Hanwoong Woo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

E4orf1: A protein for enhancing glucose uptake despite impaired proximal insulin signaling.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
BackgroundType 2 diabetes is often linked with impaired proximal insulin signaling. Hence, a therapeutic agent that enhances cellular glucose uptake without requiring proximal insulin signaling would be desirable for improving glycemic control.
Anuradha A Shastri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin controls food intake and energy balance via NPY neurons

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2017
Objectives: Insulin signaling in the brain has been implicated in the control of satiety, glucose homeostasis and energy balance. However, insulin signaling is dispensable in energy homeostasis controlling AgRP or POMC neurons and it is unclear which ...
Kim Loh   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

An alternatively spliced, non-signaling insulin receptor modulates insulin sensitivity via insulin peptide sequestration in C. elegans

open access: yeseLife, 2020
In the nematode C. elegans, insulin signaling regulates development and aging in response to the secretion of numerous insulin peptides. Here, we describe a novel, non-signaling isoform of the nematode insulin receptor (IR), DAF-2B, that modulates ...
Bryan A Martinez   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin Signaling in Arthritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Inflammatory arthritis is burdened by an increased risk of metabolic disorders. Cytokines and other mediators in inflammatory diseases lead to insulin resistance, diabetes and hyperlipidemia.
Cesare Tripolino   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epac1 Restores Normal Insulin Signaling through a Reduction in Inflammatory Cytokines

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2018
We have previously reported that Epac1 reduced inflammatory cytokines, which is protective to the diabetic retina. We have also published that impaired insulin signaling occurs in the diabetic retina.
Elizabeth Curtiss   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atorvastatin improves survival in septic rats: effect on tissue inflammatory pathway and on insulin signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the survival-improving effect of atorvastatin in sepsis is accompanied by a reduction in tissue activation of inflammatory pathways and, in parallel, an improvement in tissue insulin signaling in ...
Kelly Lima Calisto   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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