Novel prokaryotic system employing previously unknown nucleic acids-based receptors
The present study describes a previously unknown universal system that orchestrates the interaction of bacteria with the environment, named the Teazeled receptor system (TR-system). The identical system was recently discovered within eukaryotes.
Victor Tetz, George Tetz
doaj +1 more source
Recombination directionality factor gp3 binds ϕC31 integrase via the zinc domain, potentially affecting the trajectory of the coiled-coil motif [PDF]
To establish a prophage state, the genomic DNA of temperate bacteriophages normally becomes integrated into the genome of their host bacterium by integrase-mediated, site-specific DNA recombination.
Fernando, Booshini D+5 more
core +2 more sources
Organoid Models to Study Human Infectious Diseases
Our manuscript reviews the role of organoids as models for studying human infectious diseases, highlighting their irreplaceable contributions to drug testing and vaccine development for significant infectious diseases including HIV, ZIKV, SARS‐CoV‐2 and MPXV.
Sijing Zhu+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Phylogenetic structure and evolution of regulatory genes and integrases of P2-like phages
The phylogenetic relationships and structural similarities of the proteins encoded within the regulatory region (containing the integrase gene and the lytic–lysogenic transcriptional switch genes) of P2-like phages were analyzed, and compared with the ...
H. Nilsson+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
DNA insertion mutations can be predicted by a periodic probability function [PDF]
It is generally difficult to predict the positions of mutations in genomic DNA at the nucleotide level. Retroviral DNA insertion is one mode of mutation, resulting in host infections that are difficult to treat. This mutation process involves the integration of retroviral DNA into the host-infected cellular genomic DNA following the interaction between
arxiv
Draft Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium heraklionense Strain Davo. [PDF]
We report the draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium heraklionense strain Davo, isolated from a fine-needle aspirate of a right-ankle soft-tissue mass. This is the first draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium heraklionense, a nonpigmented rapidly growing
Chiu, Charles Y+3 more
core +1 more source
Multifunctional facets of retrovirus integrase
The retrovirus integrase (IN) is responsible for integration of the reverse transcribed linear cDNA into the host DNA genome. First, IN cleaves a dinucleotide from the 3' OH blunt ends of the viral DNA exposing the highly conserved CA sequence in the recessed ends.
Sibes Bera+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Abstract Introduction This study provides a comprehensive overview of HIV care by combining cross‐sectional and longitudinal continuum of care (CoC) analyses. Methods Using national surveillance data 2014–2022, a five‐stage cross‐sectional CoC was calculated among people living with HIV (incl.
D. Van Beckhoven+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Hamming distance geometry of a protein conformational space. Application to the clustering of a 4 ns molecular dynamics trajectory of the HIV-1 integrase catalytic core [PDF]
Protein structures can be encoded into binary sequences, these are used to define a Hamming distance in conformational space: the distance between two different molecular conformations is the number of different bits in their sequences. Each bit in the sequence arises from a partition of conformational space in two halves. Thus, the information encoded
arxiv
Abstract Background Traditionally, ≥95% adherence was recommended for viral suppression (VS). Newer antiretroviral therapy (ART) is now being increasingly prescribed and may be more forgiving of lower adherence. The lifelong nature of ART presents adherence challenges, particularly for women living with HIV. We aimed to describe ART use and examine the
Maysaloun Mokaddam+125 more
wiley +1 more source