Results 41 to 50 of about 160,421 (276)

Characterizing Information Propagation in Plants

open access: yes, 2018
This paper considers an electro-chemical based communication model for intercellular communication in plants. Many plants, such as Mimosa pudica (the "sensitive plant"), employ electrochemical signals known as action potentials (APs) for communication ...
Adve, Raviraj S.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet with aerobic exercise can induce fat browning: potential roles of β-hydroxybutyrate

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
IntroductionDespite evidence suggesting that metabolic intermediates like β-HB influence white adipose tissue (WAT) metabolism, the precise molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
Sujin Kim   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATP Release from Cultured Endothelial Cells and Intercellular Calcium Signaling during Shear Stress Exposure

open access: yesJournal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering, 2009
Intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) is a second messenger molecule critical for numerous intracellular signaling pathways in endothelial cells (ECs). Direct mechanical stimulation imposed on single ECs by a microprobe has been demonstrated to increase [Ca2 ...
Susumu KUDO   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inferring spatial and signaling relationships between cells from single cell transcriptomic data. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides details for individual cells; however, crucial spatial information is often lost. We present SpaOTsc, a method relying on structured optimal transport to recover spatial properties of scRNA-seq data by ...
Cang, Zixuan, Nie, Qing
core  

Protons as Intercellular Messengers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Muscle contractions are driven by neurotransmitters released at neuromuscular junctions. In this issue, Beg et al. (2008) report that protons, in the absence of neurotransmitters and neurons, can stimulate muscle contractions involved in the defecation ...
Kim, Joanne S.M., Zhen, Mei
core   +1 more source

TRIM22 induces cellular senescence by targeting PHLPP2 in hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesCell Death and Disease
The ubiquitin-proteasome system is a vital protein degradation system that is involved in various cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and differentiation.
Donghee Kang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microvesicles as vehicles for tissue regeneration: Changing of the guards [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Purpose of Review: Microvesicles (MVs) have been recognised as mediators of stem cell function, enabling and guiding their regenerative effects. Recent Findings: MVs constitute one unique size class of extracellular vesicles (EVs) directly shed from ...
Davies, R. Wayne   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-cell transcriptome reveals cellular heterogeneity and lineage-specific regulatory changes of fibroblasts in post-traumatic urethral stricture

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2023
Fibroblast is the critical repair cell for urethral wound healing. The dysfunction of fibroblasts can lead to excessive fibrosis and hypertrophic scar, which eventually leads to post-traumatic urethral stricture. However, the fibroblast subpopulation and
Kuiqing Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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