Results 11 to 20 of about 171,612 (313)

TREX1 Knockdown Induces an Interferon Response to HIV that Delays Viral Infection in Humanized Mice

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Despite their antiviral effect, the in vivo effect of interferons on HIV transmission is difficult to predict, because interferons also activate and recruit HIV-susceptible cells to sites of infection.
Lee Adam Wheeler   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autologous Enhancement by Interferon of Natural Killer Activity of Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 1994
The in vitro action of interferon (IFN)-α and IFN-γ from six healthy donors and ten patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) on natural killer (INK) activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) was studied in an autologous system.
S. B. Cheknev   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Roles of Amphibian (Xenopus laevis) Macrophages during Chronic Frog Virus 3 Infections

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Infections by Frog Virus 3 (FV3) and other ranavirus genus members are significantly contributing to global amphibian decline. The Xenopus laevis frog is an ideal research platform upon which to study the roles of distinct frog leukocyte populations ...
Muhammad Riadul Haque Hossainey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Newer Clinical Strategies for Combining Interferon and Cytotoxic Agents Against Solid Tumours and Hematological Malignancies

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1994
The role of interferons in the treatment of cancer continues to evolve. Despite limited single agent activity against solid tumours, interferons now appear to have an important role as modulators of the activity of a variety of cytotoxic drugs.
Scott Wadler
doaj   +1 more source

A Phase 1 trial of autologous monocytes stimulated ex vivo with Sylatron® (Peginterferon alfa-2b) and Actimmune® (Interferon gamma-1b) for intra-peritoneal administration in recurrent ovarian cancer

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2018
Background Ovarian cancer has no definitive second line therapeutic options, and largely recurs in the peritoneal cavity. Locoregional immune therapy using both interferons and monocytes can be used as a novel approach.
Daniel S. Green   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) Triggers Adipocyte Autophagy

open access: yesCells, 2023
Innate immune signaling in adipocytes affects systemic metabolism. Cytosolic nucleic acid sensing has been recently shown to stimulate thermogenic adipocyte differentiation and protect from obesity; however, DNA efflux from adipocyte mitochondria is a ...
Kornél Z. Varga   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An evolutionary recent IFN/IL-6/CEBP axis is linked to monocyte expansion and tuberculosis severity in humans

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Monocyte counts are increased during human tuberculosis (TB) but it has not been determined whether Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) directly regulates myeloid commitment.
Murilo Delgobo   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tpl2 Ablation Leads to Hypercytokinemia and Excessive Cellular Infiltration to the Lungs During Late Stages of Influenza Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2) is a serine-threonine kinase known to promote inflammation in response to various pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), inflammatory cytokines and G-protein-coupled receptors and consequently aids in host ...
Krishna Latha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme heterogeneity of influenza virus infection in single cells

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Viral infection can dramatically alter a cell’s transcriptome. However, these changes have mostly been studied by bulk measurements on many cells. Here we use single-cell mRNA sequencing to examine the transcriptional consequences of influenza virus ...
Alistair B Russell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

IRF1 Is Required for MDA5 (IFIH1) Induction by IFN-α, LPS, and poly(I:C) in Murine Macrophages

open access: yesJournal of Innate Immunity, 2022
Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5) induces type I interferons (IFNs) after the recognition of viral RNA. In addition, gain-of-function mutations in the interferon induced with helicase C domain 1 (IFIH1) gene, which encodes MDA5, lead ...
Iris Aparici-Herraiz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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