Results 11 to 20 of about 105,445 (124)

The use of intranasal interferon for prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infections

open access: yesAktualʹnaâ Infektologiâ, 2021
Interferons are cytokines that are produced by immunocompetent cells in response to the invasion of an infectious factor. The most important biological effect of interferons used in clinical practice is their ability to nonspecifically inhibit viral ...
S.О. Kramarov, V.V. Yevtushenko
doaj   +1 more source

The role of genomic data in the discovery, annotation and evolutionary interpretation of the interferon-lambda family. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:Type-I interferons, type-II interferons, and the IL-10 family are helical cytokines with similar three-dimensional folds. However, their homologous relationship is difficult to detect on the basis of sequence alone.
Brian A Fox   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antiviral Responses in Cancer: Boosting Antitumor Immunity Through Activation of Interferon Pathway in the Tumor Microenvironment

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
In recent years, it became apparent that cancers either associated with viral infections or aberrantly expressing endogenous retroviral elements (EREs) are more immunogenic, exhibiting an intense intra-tumor immune cell infiltration characterized by a ...
Glauco Akelinghton Freire Vitiello   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tilapia Lake Virus-Induced Neuroinflammation in Zebrafish: Microglia Activation and Sickness Behavior

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
In mammals, the relationship between the immune system and behavior is widely studied. In fish, however, the knowledge concerning the brain immune response and behavioral changes during brain viral infection is very limited.
Miriam Mojzesz   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interferons: Tug of War Between Bacteria and Their Host

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
Type I and III interferons (IFNs) are archetypally antiviral cytokines that are induced in response to recognition of foreign material by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs).
Noémie Alphonse   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Interactions Between Cancer Stem Cells and the Innate Interferon Signaling Pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Interferons (IFNs) form a family of cytokines with pleiotropic effects that modulate the immune response against multiple challenges like viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. While numerous anti-tumor activities have been described for IFNs,
Laura Martin-Hijano   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

TREX1 Knockdown Induces an Interferon Response to HIV that Delays Viral Infection in Humanized Mice

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Despite their antiviral effect, the in vivo effect of interferons on HIV transmission is difficult to predict, because interferons also activate and recruit HIV-susceptible cells to sites of infection.
Lee Adam Wheeler   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autologous Enhancement by Interferon of Natural Killer Activity of Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 1994
The in vitro action of interferon (IFN)-α and IFN-γ from six healthy donors and ten patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) on natural killer (INK) activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) was studied in an autologous system.
S. B. Cheknev   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variability in Susceptibility to Type I Interferon Response and Subgenomic RNA Accumulation Between Clinical Isolates of Dengue and Zika Virus From Oaxaca Mexico Correlate With Replication Efficiency in Human Cells and Disease Severity

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Dengue and Zika viruses cocirculate annually in endemic areas of Mexico, causing outbreaks of different magnitude and severity every year, suggesting a continuous selection of Flavivirus variants with variable phenotypes of transmissibility and virulence.
Tannya Karen Castro-Jiménez   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Newer Clinical Strategies for Combining Interferon and Cytotoxic Agents Against Solid Tumours and Hematological Malignancies

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1994
The role of interferons in the treatment of cancer continues to evolve. Despite limited single agent activity against solid tumours, interferons now appear to have an important role as modulators of the activity of a variety of cytotoxic drugs.
Scott Wadler
doaj   +1 more source

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