The cytokine interleukin 1 (IL-1) is an evolutionary innovation of vertebrates. Fish and amphibian have one IL1 gene, while mammals have two copies of IL1, IL1A and IL1B, with distinct expression patterns and differences in their proteolytic activation ...
Eva Hasel de Carvalho +4 more
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Modulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis by interleukin 1 signaling [PDF]
Adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN) plays a critical role in cognition and emotional regulation. Recent studies have linked compromised AHN to numerous neurological and psychological disorders.
Maria I. Smirnova, Ning Quan
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Expression of Interleukin-1 and Interleukin-1 Receptors Type 1 and Type 2 in Hodgkin Lymphoma. [PDF]
Signaling through the IL-1-receptor type 1 (IL-1R1), IL-1 is required for initiation and maintenance of diverse activities of the immune system. A second receptor, IL-1R2, blocks IL-1 signal transduction. We studied expression of IL-1beta, IL-1R1, and IL-
Elisabeth Oelmann +3 more
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Assessing Efficacy of Interleukin-1 Blockade in Patients with Alcoholic Hepatitis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Emerging Evidence [PDF]
Background and Objectives: Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a growing public health concern with its rising incidence and its contribution to nearly half of all cirrhosis-related deaths in the United States.
Shree Rath +8 more
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Recent studies report that individuals with polymorphisms in the genes that encode for interleukin (IL)-1α and IL-1β (IL-1A and IL1B, respectively) and for IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) may be more susceptible in developing peri-implantitis ...
José Maria Cardoso +5 more
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Emerging Therapies for Recurrent Pericarditis: Interleukin‐1 inhibitors
Recurrent pericarditis (RP) is a complex inflammatory disorder associated with adverse outcomes and poor quality of life. After the first episode of acute pericarditis, a non‐negligible group of patients will fail to achieve complete remission despite ...
Saberio Lo Presti +5 more
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Expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor 2 and interleukin-1 in middle ear cholesteatoma [PDF]
Background/Aim. Cholesteatoma is characterized by progressive growth with the erosion of surrounding bone due to pressure effects, enzymatic activity and activation of osteoclasts.
Vranješ Dalibor +5 more
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Disease Activity Is More Associated with IL-1 Than with IL-6 in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) concentration reflects and is proportional to IL-1 production. Both IL-1 and IL-6 are involved in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Cristina Almeida-Santiago +6 more
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The effect of statin administration on IL-6 and IL-1b expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a hypertensive patient with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein stimulation [PDF]
Aim The infection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus potentially causes a cytokine storm with elevated IL-6 and IL-1β levels. Statin therapy was common among COVID-19 patients due to their cardiovascular comorbidities.
Andrianto Andrianto +6 more
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Beyond an inflammatory mediator: Interleukin‐1 in neurophysiology
Since its discovery in the early 1940s, the interleukin‐1 (IL‐1) cytokine family has been associated primarily with acute and chronic inflammation. The family member IL‐1β is produced by different leucocytes, endothelial cells and epithelial cells.
Tatiane S. Lima
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