Human Keratinocytes Constitutively Express Interleukin-18 and Secrete Biologically Active Interleukin-18 After Treatment with Pro-Inflammatory Mediators and Dinitrochlorobenzene [PDF]
Interleukin-18 is a potent inducer of interferon-γ by activated T cells, macrophages, and monocytes and is synthesized as an inactive precursor. Pro-interleukin-18 must be cleaved by interleukin-1-β-converting enzyme for secretion of the biologically ...
Caughman, S. Wright +7 more
core +1 more source
Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source
Structural basis for antagonism of human interleukin 18 by poxvirus interleukin 18-binding protein [PDF]
Human interleukin-18 (hIL-18) is a cytokine that plays an important role in inflammation and host defense against microbes. Its activity is regulated in vivo by a naturally occurring antagonist, the human IL-18-binding protein (IL-18BP). Functional homologs of human IL-18BP are encoded by all orthopoxviruses, including variola virus, the causative ...
Brian, Krumm +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
‘Guide and Prejudice’— How Argonautes recognize targets across domains of life
Argonaute proteins use short nucleic‐acid guides to locate and regulate specific targets across all domains of life. Despite striking diversity—from human gene silencing to bacterial immune defence—all Argonautes share a conserved three‐stage recognition logic: guide‐directed sampling, progressive target pairing with a conformational checkpoint and ...
Jack P. K. Bravo
wiley +1 more source
Objective To explore the serum expressions of interleukin-9(IL-9),interleukin-18(IL-18)and interleukin-32(IL-32)in patients with multiple myeloma(MM)and examine their values in predicting renal injury.Methods Seventy-eight MM patients from January 2015 ...
Zhuang Ni-la +5 more
doaj
Association of IL-4 and IL-18 genetic polymorphisms with atopic dermatitis in Chinese children
BackgroundAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease, adversely affecting nearly 20% of the pediatric population worldwide. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) are considered to be involved in the pathogenesis and ...
Jianrong Shi +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Aims: Exposure to mustard gas leads to acute and chronic toxic effects on the skin. Results from several studies have been suggested the role of immune mediators, including Interleukin-18, in the pathogenesis of diseases associated with the urticaria ...
N. Askari +4 more
doaj
Cloning and expression of interleukin-18 binding protein [PDF]
Interleukin-18 binding protein is a novel glycoprotein that we successfully cloned and expressed. First, murine interleukin-18 binding protein was purified from the sera of mice with endotoxin shock using ligand affinity chromatography.
Taniai, Madoka +23 more
core +1 more source
Loss of proton‐sensing TDAG8 increases tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer
Loss of the pH‐sensing receptor TDAG8 accelerates colorectal cancer progression in mice. Animals lacking TDAG8 expression had increased tumor growth, DNA damage, and recruitment of tumor‐associated immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, and monocytes.
Ermanno Malagola +11 more
wiley +1 more source

