Results 51 to 60 of about 545,708 (260)

Decreased Interleukin-4 Release from the Neurons of the Locus Coeruleus in Response to Immobilization Stress [PDF]

, 2016
It has been demonstrated that immobilization (IMO) stress affects neuroimmune systems followed by alterations of physiology and behavior. Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory cytokine, is known to regulate inflammation caused by immune challenge ...
An, Kyungeh, Lee, Hyun-ju, Park, Hyun-Jung, Shim, Insop, Starkweather, Angela   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Hippo pathway at the crossroads of stemness and therapeutic resistance in breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway drives nuclear accumulation of YAP/TAZ, activating stemness‐related transcriptional programs that sustain breast cancer stemness and fuel therapeutic resistance across subtypes, underscoring Hippo signaling as a targetable vulnerability. Figure created and edited with BioRender.com.
Giulia Schiavoni, Antonella Palmese, Stefano Scalera, Laura Cipriani, Davide Mascolo, Patrizia Vici, Teresa Arcuri, Lorena Filomeno, Eriseld Krasniqi, Giovanni Blandino, Giulia Bon, Marcello Maugeri‐Saccà   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation and functions of the NLRP3 inflammasome in RNA virus infection

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Virus infection is one of the greatest threats to human life and health. In response to viral infection, the host’s innate immune system triggers an antiviral immune response mostly mediated by inflammatory processes.
Zhaoyang Yue, Zhaoyang Yue, Xuelong Zhang, Xuelong Zhang, Yu Gu, Yu Gu, Ying Liu, Ying Liu, Lin-Miaoshen Lan, Lin-Miaoshen Lan, Yilin Liu, Yilin Liu, Yongkui Li, Yongkui Li, Ge Yang, Pin Wan, Pin Wan, Xin Chen, Xin Chen   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Peptide Epinecidin-1 Modulates MyD88 Protein Levels via the Proteasome Degradation Pathway

Marine Drugs, 2017
The cationic antimicrobial peptide epinecidin-1 was identified from Epinephelus coioides and possesses multiple biological functions, including antibacterial, antifungal, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects.
Bor-Chyuan Su, Jyh-Yih Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Serum amyloid A primes microglia for ATP-dependent interleukin-1\u3b2 release [PDF]

, 2018
Acute-phase response is a systemic reaction to environmental/inflammatory insults and involves production of acute-phase proteins, including serum amyloid A (SAA).
A Basu, A Franceschini, AA Culbert, AJ Sharp, AL Giuliani, AM Van Dam, B Sperlágh, C Gabay, C Marinelli, C Solà, C Volonté, CA Dinarello, CM Uhlar, D Ferrari, D Kim, DL Thiele, E Gruys, E Nishida, E Venereau, G Guillemin, G Ristori, H Yokote, I Hardardóttir, I Kushner, I Rajkovic, J Saura, JA Sloane, JS Liang, JT Guo, K Chang, K Niemi, K Selmaj, L Facci, L Facci, L Peferoen, L Probert, L Sun, L Yao, Laura Facci, LK Parvathenani, M Barbierato, M Barbierato, M Casula, M Connolly, M De Buck, M Idzko, M Li, M Sanz, Massimo Barbierato, ME Hamby, MK McCoy, Morena Zusso, MS Kindy, MT Heneka, N Chauvet, N Cheng, P Honore, Pietro Giusti, R Ebert, RA Dal Canto, RJ Rodrigues, S Kim, S Sandri, S Tanaka, SD Skaper, SD Skaper, SD Skaper, SJ Crocker, SJ Hewett, SL Passey, SM Allan, Stephen D. Skaper, SY Seong, T Kawamoto, T Miida, T Tamamoto, TF Chung, TH Holm, XQ Li, Y Kumon, Y Wang, Y Yu, YR Ji   +82 more
core   +2 more sources

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi, Zainab Quraishi, Shima Khezri Azizi Far, Madaleine Ward, Aidan Conway, Reem Abdulredha, Eman Mshari, Yousif A. Shamsaldeen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional responses consistent with perturbation in dermo-epidermal homeostasis in septic sole ulceration

Journal of Dairy Science
: The aim of this study was to evaluate transcriptional changes in the sole epidermis and dermis of bovine claws with septic sole ulceration of the lateral claw.
T.L. Reeder, D.S. Zarlenga, A.L. Ziegler, R.M. Dyer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stronger inflammatory/cytotoxic T cell response in women identified by microarray analysis [PDF]

, 2008
Women develop chronic inflammatory autoimmune diseases like lupus more often than men. The mechanisms causing the increased susceptibility are incompletely understood, although estrogen is believed to contribute.
Anura Hewagama, Bruce C. Richardson, Dipak Patel, Faith M. Strickland, Sushma Yarlagadda   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Development of human monoclonal antibodies against TARM1 by yeast display

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Human monoclonal antibodies against TARM1 are generated by yeast display‐guided selection. These antibodies bind to soluble and cell‐surface forms of TARM1. Also, these antibodies exhibit agonistic activity in the NFAT‐GFP reporter assay, indicating that TARM1 signaling can be functionally modulated by antibodies and suggesting TARM1 as a potential ...
Rikio Yabe, Mayumi Saeki, Masaaki Hashiguchi, Sayaka Ono, Kazuhisa Aoki, Hidetaka Tanno   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source