Results 71 to 80 of about 1,628,367 (268)
Modifiable risk factors and inflammation-related proteins in polymyalgia rheumatica: genome-wide meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization [PDF]
Objective: PMR is an age-related inflammatory disease of unknown cause. We aimed to identify potentially modifiable risk factors and therapeutic targets for preventing or treating PMR. Methods: We meta-analysed genetic association data from 8156 cases of
Burgess, S.+4 more
core +8 more sources
Immune checkpoint inhibitors that overcome T cell suppressive mechanisms in tumors have revolutionized the treatment of cancer but are only efficacious in a small subset of patients.
John P. Dowling+14 more
doaj +1 more source
in-silico and in-vitro analysis of IL36RN mutations reveals critical residues for the function of the interleukin-36 receptor complex [PDF]
Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a potentially life-threatening skin disease, associated with IL36RN mutations. IL36RN encodes the interleukin (IL)-36 receptor antagonist (IL-36Ra), a protein that downregulates the activity of IL-36 cytokines by ...
Capon, Francesca+9 more
core
Insights into PI3K/AKT signaling in B cell development and chronic lymphocytic leukemia
This Review explores how the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase and protein kinase B pathway shapes B cell development and drives chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a common blood cancer. It examines how signaling levels affect disease progression, addresses treatment challenges, and introduces novel experimental strategies to improve therapies and patient outcomes.
Maike Buchner
wiley +1 more source
Age-Related Effects on MSC Immunomodulation, Macrophage Polarization, Apoptosis, and Bone Regeneration Correlate with IL-38 Expression [PDF]
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known to promote tissue regeneration and suppress excessive inflammation caused by infection or trauma. Reported evidence indicates that various factors influence the expression of MSCs' endogenous immunomodulatory ...
Akiyama, Kentaro+7 more
core +1 more source
Impact of diabetes mellitus on immunity to latent tuberculosis infection [PDF]
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that poses a major health threat and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Following exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) bacilli, hosts who fail to clear M.tb end up in a state of latent ...
Nathella Pavan Kumar+2 more
core +1 more source
Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are important in the innate immune system. This study explores the zinc‐binding ability of the TLR2 TIR domain (TLR2TIR). We found that TLR2TIR binds zinc with nanomolar affinity through its cysteine residues. Two of them, C673 and C713, are vital for receptor activation, indicating that zinc may play a role in initiating ...
Vladislav A. Lushpa+8 more
wiley +1 more source
The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Interleukin- (IL-) 38 is an emerging cytokine with multiple functions involved in infection and immunity. However, the potential role of IL-38 in the host immune response during sepsis remains elusive.
Yun Ge+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley +1 more source