Results 101 to 110 of about 5,857 (224)

Lateral Habenula contribution in Nicotine addiction : focus on Dopamine, GABA and Serotonin Interactions [PDF]

, 2011
Compelling evidence has shown a pivotal role of dopaminergic function in drug addiction. Recently, the Habenula (Hb) has attracted a great deal of attention as another target for nicotine in the brain because of its role in regulating dopamine (DA ...
Benigno, Arcangelo, Di Giovanni, Giuseppe, Muscat, Richard, Pierucci, Massimo, Pitruzzella, Alessandro, Valentino, Mario, Zammit, Christian   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Immunological diagnosis as an adjunctive tool for an early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis of an immune competent child in a low tuberculosis endemic country: A case report [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Pediatric tuberculous meningitis is a highly morbid, often fatal disease. Its prompt diagnosis and treat - ment saves lives, in fact delays in the initiation of therapy have been associated with high mortality rates. Case presentation:
Ajassa, Camilla, Caraffa, Emanuela, Ciardi, Rosa Maria, Colistra, Davide, DI BIASI, Claudio, Lichtner, Miriam, Mancarella, Cristina, Mascia, Claudia, Mastroianni, Claudio Maria, Mengoni, Fabio, Paglia, Maria Grazia, Vita, Serena, Vullo, Vincenzo   +12 more
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Chronic ethanol exposure in mice evokes pre‐ and postsynaptic deficits in GABAergic transmission in ventral tegmental area GABA neurons

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue 1, Page 69-86, January 2025.
Abstract Background and purpose GABAergic neurons in mouse ventral tegmental area (VTA) exhibit elevated activity during withdrawal following chronic ethanol exposure. While increased glutamatergic input and decreased GABAA receptor sensitivity have been implicated, the impact of inhibitory signaling in VTA GABA neurons has not been fully addressed ...
Eric H. Mitten, Anna Souders, Ezequiel Marron Fernandez de Velasco, Carolina Aguado, Rafael Luján, Kevin Wickman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Septal projections to the nucleus incertus in the rat: Bidirectional pathways for modulation of hippocampal function [PDF]

, 2015
Projections from the nucleus incertus (NI) to the septum have been implicated in the modulation of hippocampal theta rhythm. In this study we describe a previously uncharacterized projection from the septum to the NI, which may provide feedback ...
Airaksinen, Apartis, Behzadi, Biancardi, Blair, Borhegyi, Brandon, Celio, Celio, Cornwall, Dwyer, Farooq, Freund, Freund, Goto, Hangya, Hayakawa, Hayakawa, Hobin, Ishikawa, Kesner, Kinney, Kinney, Kiss, Kocsis, Kocsis, Krayniak, Lee, Leranth, Leranth, Leranth, Ma, Ma, Ma, Ma, Manseau, McNaughton, Moruzzi, Nerad, Nunez, Nunez, Okada, Olucha-Bordonau, Pan, Paxinos, Peterson, Petsche, Poucet, Poucet, Rico, Risold, Risold, Roeling, Ryan, Ryan, Sainsbury, Schurmans, Schwaller, Senut, Sierra-Mercado, Smith, Sotty, Sperlagh, Swanson, Tanaka, Toth, Tsurusaki, Varga, Vertes, Vertes, Vertes, Vertes, Vertes, Viana Di Prisco, Winson, Woolf, Wouterlood, Yamaguchi, Yoder, Zhang, Zimmermann   +80 more
core   +1 more source

Structural And Chemical Organization Of The Rat Interpeduncular Nucleus

, 1989
The structural and chemical organization of the rat interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) was examined employing wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) and immunohistochemistry at the light and electron microscope level. The topographical and ultrastructural arrangements of habenular efferents innervating the IPN were studied ...
Michael D. Kawaja
openalex   +2 more sources

Paradoxical Reactions of Central Nervous System Tuberculosis: Report of Three Immunocompetent Cases

Case Reports in Infectious Diseases, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Introduction: Paradoxical reactions during tuberculosis (TBC) therapy are characterized by clinical or radiological worsening of preexisting tuberculous lesions or the appearance of new manifestations following appropriate TBC treatment. Identifying this phenomenon is crucial, since it can be mistaken with treatment failure or relapse.
Eduardo Mariño, Jorge Rodríguez-Pardo, Laura Vidal, Gerardo Zmork, Alicia Garcial-Leal, Beatriz Díaz-Pollán, Laura Lacruz, Larry M. Bush   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individual differences in the neuropsychopathology of addiction. [PDF]

, 2017
Drug addiction or substance-use disorder is a chronically relapsing disorder that progresses through binge/intoxication, withdrawal/negative affect and preoccupation/anticipation stages.
George, Olivier, Koob, George F
core  

Ethanol increases glutamate neurotransmission in the posterior ventral tegmental area of female Wistar rats [PDF]

, 2011
Background— The posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) mediates the reinforcing and stimulating effects of ethanol (EtOH). Electrophysiological studies indicated that exposure to EtOH increased glutamate synaptic function in the VTA.
Ding, Zheng-Ming, Engleman, Eric A., McBride, William J., Rodd, Zachary A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Alteration of the in vivo nicotinic receptor density in ADNFLE patients: a PET study [PDF]

, 2017
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are involved in a familial form of frontal lobe epilepsy, autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE).
Bottlaender, M., Brodtkorb, E., Bruel, D., Fruchart-Gaillard, C., Gambardella, A., Hufnagel, A., Picard, F., Roumenov, D., Saba, W., Schöllhorn-Peyronneau, M.-A, Servent, D., Steinborn, B., Valette, H., Zuberi, S.   +13 more
core  

Conserved localization of Pax6 and Pax7 transcripts in the brain of representatives of sarcopterygian vertebrates during development supports homologous brain regionalization

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
Many of the genes involved in brain patterning during development are highly conserved in vertebrates and similarities in their expression patterns help to recognize homologous cell types or brain regions.
Nerea eMoreno, Ruth eMorona, Alberto eJoven, Sandra eBandín, Jesús M López, Agustín eGonzález   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source