Results 1 to 10 of about 173,798 (309)

The effects of an 8-week mindful eating intervention on anticipatory reward responses in striatum and midbrain

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2023
IntroductionAccumulating evidence suggests that increased neural responses during the anticipation of high-calorie food play an important role in the tendency to overeat. A promising method for counteracting enhanced food anticipation in overeating might
Lieneke K. Janssen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Responses to dichotic tone-in-noise stimuli in the inferior colliculus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Human listeners are more sensitive to tones embedded in diotic noise when the tones are out-of-phase at the two ears (N0Sπ) than when they are in-phase (N0S0).
Langchen Fan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application and progress of transcranial substantial ultrasound in Parkinson's disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common nervous system disease, mainly manifested as motor retardation, resting tremor, etc. (1). The clinical features of early PD patients are not characteristic, and diagnosis is very difficult.
Xishun Ma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nail in the midbrain [PDF]

open access: yesNeurology, 2009
A 31-year-old man who had been shot with a nail gun was unresponsive at presentation, with unequal, nonreactive pupils. The frontal sinus and right frontal pole were debrided …
Tamara, Lazic, John, Strugar
openaire   +2 more sources

Dissociation of task engagement and arousal effects in auditory cortex and midbrain

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Both generalized arousal and engagement in a specific task influence sensory neural processing. To isolate effects of these state variables in the auditory system, we recorded single-unit activity from primary auditory cortex (A1) and inferior colliculus
Daniela Saderi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-thalamic origin of zebrafish sensory nuclei implies convergent evolution of visual pathways in amniotes and teleosts

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Ascending visual projections similar to the mammalian thalamocortical pathway are found in a wide range of vertebrate species, but their homology is debated. To get better insights into their evolutionary origin, we examined the developmental origin of a
Solal Bloch   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The VTA dopaminergic system as diagnostic and therapeutical target for Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) occur in nearly all patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Most frequently they appear since the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) stage preceding clinical AD, and have a prognostic importance. Unfortunately, these symptoms
Paraskevi Krashia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nox2 dependent redox-regulation of microglial response to amyloid-β stimulation and microgliosis in aging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Microglia express constitutively a Nox2 enzyme that is involved in neuroinflammation by the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Amyloid β (Aβ) plays a crucial role in Alzheimer’s disease.
Fan, Lampson M.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Gray-matter volume, midbrain dopamine D2/D3 receptors and drug craving in methamphetamine users. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Dysfunction of the mesocorticolimbic system has a critical role in clinical features of addiction. Despite evidence suggesting that midbrain dopamine receptors influence amphetamine-induced dopamine release and that dopamine is involved in ...
Dean, AC   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Down-Regulates Medial Prefrontal Cortex during Experience of Flow

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2016
Previous neuroimaging studies have suggested that the experience of flow aligns with a relative increase in activation of the dorsal raphe nucleus, and relative activation decreases of the medial prefrontal cortex and of the amygdala.
Martin Ulrich   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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