Results 21 to 30 of about 3,585 (189)

α3* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Habenula-Interpeduncular Nucleus Circuit Regulate Nicotine Intake. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Neurosci, 2021
Allelic variation in CHRNA3, the gene encoding the α3 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit, increases vulnerability to tobacco dependence and smoking-related diseases, but little is known about the role for α3-containing (α3*) nAChRs in ...
Elayouby KS   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Complex opioid-driven modulation of glutamatergic and cholinergic neurotransmission in a GABAergic brain nucleus associated with emotion, reward, and addiction [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
The medial habenula (mHb)/interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) circuitry is resident to divergent molecular, neurochemical, and cellular components which, in concert, perform computations to drive emotion, reward, and addiction behaviors.
Ramesh Chittajallu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dopamine control of social novelty preference is constrained by an interpeduncular-tegmentum circuit

open access: yesNature Communications
Animals are inherently motivated to explore social novelty cues over familiar ones, resulting in a novelty preference (NP), although the behavioral and circuit bases underlying NP are unclear.
Susanna Molas   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Dynamic activity of interpeduncular nucleus GABAergic neurons controls expression of nicotine withdrawal in male mice. [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology, 2022
A critical brain area implicated in nicotine dependence is the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) located in the ventral midbrain and consisting primarily of GABAergic neurons.
Klenowski PM   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Viral Tracing Confirms Paranigral Ventral Tegmental Area Dopaminergic Inputs to the Interpeduncular Nucleus Where Dopamine Release Encodes Motivated Exploration. [PDF]

open access: yeseNeuro, 2023
Midbrain dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are engaged by rewarding stimuli and encode reward prediction error to update goal-directed learning.
Molas S   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Manganese-Enhanced MRI Reflects Both Activity-Independent and Activity-Dependent Uptake within the Rat Habenulomesencephalic Pathway. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) is a powerful technique for assessing the functional connectivity of neurons within the central nervous system. Despite the widely held proposition that MEMRI signal is dependent on neuronal activity,
Leiming Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specialized neurons in the right habenula mediate response to aversive olfactory cues

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Hemispheric specializations are well studied at the functional level but less is known about the underlying neural mechanisms. We identified a small cluster of cholinergic neurons in the dorsal habenula (dHb) of zebrafish, defined by their expression of ...
Jung-Hwa Choi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of Urocortin 3 mRNA in the Central Nervous System of the Sea Lamprey Petromyzon marinus

open access: yesBiology, 2021
In this study, we analyzed the organization of urocortin 3 (Ucn3)-expressing neuronal populations in the brain of the adult sea lamprey by means of in situ hybridization.
Daniel Sobrido-Cameán   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased CRF signalling in a ventral tegmental area-interpeduncular nucleus-medial habenula circuit induces anxiety during nicotine withdrawal. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2015
Increased anxiety is a prominent withdrawal symptom in abstinent smokers, yet the neuroanatomical and molecular bases underlying it are unclear.
Zhao-Shea R   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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