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Diagnostic Tools and Imaging Methods in Intervertebral Disk Degeneration
Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 2011Low back pain has a negative impact on the economy and society. Intervertebral disk degeneration is linked to the occurrence of low back pain. MRI provides three-dimensional morphologic and biochemical information regarding the status of the disk. This article reviews new and evolving MRI disk-imaging techniques, including grading, relaxation-time ...
Sharmila, Majumdar +4 more
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Autophagy: A double-edged sword in intervertebral disk degeneration
Clinica Chimica Acta, 2016Autophagy is a homeostatic mechanism through which intracellular damaged organelles and proteins are degraded and recycled in response to increased metabolic demands or stresses. Although primarily cytoprotective, dysfunction of autophagy is often associated with many degenerative diseases, including intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IDD).
Shu-Jun, Zhang +8 more
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Lumbar Intervertebral Disk Injury, Herniation and Degeneration
2016This chapter reviews the mechanical function and failure of lumbar intervertebral discs. Disc herniation is essentially a bending injury to the annulus that can also involve the nucleus and vertebral endplate. Injuries to the annulus and vertebral body endplate create two distinct ‘phenotypes’ of disc degeneration: annulus driven and endplate driven ...
Michael A. Adams, Patricia Dolan
openaire +1 more source
[Lumbar intervertebral disk degeneration].
Ugeskrift for laeger, 2003E, HASNER +4 more
openaire +1 more source
Anterior Limbus Vertebra and Intervertebral Disk Degeneration in Japanese Collegiate Gymnasts
Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2013Koichi Nakazato
exaly

