Results 21 to 30 of about 2,378,273 (384)

Dietary excess regulates absorption and surface of gut epithelium through intestinal PPARα

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Intestinal surface changes in size and function, but what propels these alterations and what are their metabolic consequences is unknown. Here we report that the food amount is a positive determinant of the gut surface area contributing to an increased ...
O. Stojanović   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Low zinc status and absorption exist in infants with jejunostomies or ileostomies which persists after intestinal repair. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
There is very little data regarding trace mineral nutrition in infants with small intestinal ostomies. Here we evaluated 14 infants with jejunal or ileal ostomies to measure their zinc absorption and retention and biochemical zinc and copper status. Zinc
Abrams, Steven A   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Recent Advances in the Gastrointestinal Complex in Vitro Model for ADME Studies

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
Intestinal absorption is a complex process involving the permeability of the epithelial barrier, efflux transporter activity, and intestinal metabolism.
Kazuyoshi Michiba   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Carotenoid Intestinal Absorption: Where Do We Stand?

open access: yesNutrients, 2019
A growing literature is dedicated to the understanding of carotenoid beneficial health effects. However, the absorption process of this broad family of molecules is still poorly understood.
E. Reboul
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Iron metabolism of in­testinal mucosa in various blood diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 1964
For the investigation of iron metabolism in the intestinal mucosa in various blood diseases, intestinal biopsy (duodenum) was performed on 10 healthy controls and 35 cases with various blood diseases.
Kimura, Ikuro   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Intestinal Absorption of Bile Acids in Health and Disease.

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, 2019
The intestinal reclamation of bile acids is crucial for the maintenance of their enterohepatic circulation. The majority of bile acids are actively absorbed via specific transport proteins that are highly expressed in the distal ileum. The uptake of bile
A. Ticho   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Self‐Healing Hydrogels: The Next Paradigm Shift in Tissue Engineering?

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2019
Given their durability and long‐term stability, self‐healable hydrogels have, in the past few years, emerged as promising replacements for the many brittle hydrogels currently being used in preclinical or clinical trials. To this end, the incompatibility
Sepehr Talebian   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of contribution of BCRP to intestinal absorption of various drugs using portal‐systemic blood concentration difference model in mice

open access: yesPharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2020
Prediction of the intestinal absorption of new chemical entities (NCEs) is still difficult, in part because drug efflux transporters, including breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) and P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp), restrict their intestinal permeability.
Iichiro Kawahara   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of active jejunal glucose absorption in broiler chickens

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2023
: Growth in chickens, especially meat-type chickens (broilers), is extremely rapid, but studies on the regulatory mechanism of intestinal glucose absorption with growth are few, contradictory, and unclear.
Mikako Shibata   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decision trees to characterise the roles of permeability and solubility on the prediction of oral absorption [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Oral absorption of compounds depends on many physiological, physiochemical and formulation factors. Two important properties that govern oral absorption are in vitro permeability and solubility, which are commonly used as indicators of human intestinal ...
Alex A. Freitas   +83 more
core   +2 more sources

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