Results 31 to 40 of about 3,221 (151)

Melatonin inhibits NaIO3-induced ARPE-19 cell apoptosis via suppression of HIF-1α/BNIP3-LC3B/mitophagy signaling

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2022
Background Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) leads to gradual central vision loss and eventual irreversible blindness. Melatonin, an endogenous hormone, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects; however, the role it plays in AMD remains ...
Kai Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soluble Iodine Speciation in Marine Aerosols Across the Indian and Pacific Ocean Basins

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Iodine affects the radiative budget and the oxidative capacity of the atmosphere and is consequently involved in important climate feedbacks. A fraction of the iodine emitted by oceans ends up in aerosols, where complex halogen chemistry regulates the ...
Elise S. Droste   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quercetin Alleviates the Accumulation of Superoxide in Sodium Iodate-Induced Retinal Autophagy by Regulating Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Homeostasis through Enhanced Deacetyl-SOD2 via the Nrf2-PGC-1α-Sirt1 Pathway

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Oxidative damage of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells plays an important role in the pathogenesis of blindness-related diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Min-Yen Hsu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative Model of Retinal Neurodegeneration Induced by Sodium Iodate: Morphofunctional Assessment of the Visual Pathway

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Sodium iodate (NaIO3) has been shown to cause severe oxidative stress damage to retinal pigment epithelium cells. This results in the indirect death of photoreceptors, leading to a loss of visual capabilities.
Michael D. Espitia-Arias   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling iodide – iodate speciation in atmospheric aerosol: Contributions of inorganic and organic iodine chemistry [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2007
The speciation of iodine in atmospheric aerosol is currently poorly understood. Models predict negligible iodide concentrations but accumulation of iodate in aerosol, both of which is not confirmed by recent measurements.
S. Pechtl   +4 more
doaj  

Reduction of Chlorate, Bromate, and Iodate by Nitrous Acid

open access: yes, 1964
Reduction of bromide, chlorate, and iodate by nitrite in presence of mineral acids has been studied potentio metrically. Chlorate consumes three molten nitrite under all the conditions investigated. Bromate consumes 2.5 moles or 3.0 moles, depending on the concentration of NCl or H2SO4 present; larger concentrations favour 2.6 moles.
B. P. Gyani, R. K. Prasad
openaire   +1 more source

Water Circulation and Marine Environment in the Antarctic Traced by Speciation of 129I and 127I

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Emissions of anthropogenic 129I from human nuclear activities are now detected in the surface water of the Antarctic seas. Surface seawater samples from the Drake Passage, Bellingshausen, Amundsen, and Ross Seas were analyzed for total 129I and 127I, as ...
Shan Xing   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Marine Macroalgae as a Safe Healthy Food While Meeting Food Security Challenges Arising From Climate Changes

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Planned harvesting and processing of marine macroalgae could meet future global food needs and mitigate fuel‐originated carbon dioxide responsible for climate change. Microalgal foods are nutritious and safe. The utilization of macroalgae would avoid environmental problems arising from the release of overgrowing macroalgae caused by heatwaves, which ...
Upali Samarajeewa
wiley   +1 more source

myo‐Inositol's role in laying hens’ active gastrointestinal microbiota: a strain comparison

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND myo‐Inositol (MI) is a cyclitol involved in cellular metabolism and phytate degradation, yet its influence on the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiota of laying hens remains poorly understood. This study investigated the effects of graded dietary MI supplementation on the active GIT microbial communities of two commercial laying ...
Naomi Sarpong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overview of the re‐evaluation of trace elements as nutritional feed additives in the European Union: characterization, safety, and efficacy

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract The re‐evaluation of feed additives in the European Union was outlined in the Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003. The primary objectives were to ensure safety and verify efficacy, as well as to update authorizations and phase out unsafe additives or those in which the industry expressed no interest.
Gloria López‐Gálvez   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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