Results 11 to 20 of about 43,122 (263)

Hysteretic Conductance in Ion Channel Gating [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Hysteresis seems to play a critical role in the generation and modulation of electrical signal events in neurons, muscles, and other excitable tissues. In voltage-gated ion channels, hysteretic conductance manifests under cycling changes in transmembrane
Bartek Lisowski   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Similarity of the ion occupations of K+ and Tl+ in the selectivity filter of a K+ channel, as verified by single-channel currents [PDF]

open access: yesChannels
Voltage-dependent gating in the selectivity filter of potassium channels is modulated by the permeating ions binding within the filter. In the viral Kcv channel, filter gating occurs on the sub-millisecond time scale.
Lena Diederich   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Information Entropy Metrics to Address the Complexity of Cooperative Gating of Ion Channels [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Ion channels in biological membranes can form spatially localized clusters that exhibit cooperative gating behavior. In this mode, the activity of one channel modulates the opening probability of its neighbors.
Agata Wawrzkiewicz-Jałowiecka   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A mechanism of CALHM1 ion channel gating. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Physiol Cell Physiol
Ma Z, Paudel U, Wang M, Foskett JK.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Unmasking coupling between channel gating and ion permeation in the muscle nicotinic receptor

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Whether ion channel gating is independent of ion permeation has been an enduring, unresolved question. Here, applying single channel recording to the archetypal muscle nicotinic receptor, we unmask coupling between channel gating and ion permeation by ...
John R Strikwerda, Steven M Sine
doaj   +1 more source

The gates of ion channels and enzymes [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Biochemical Sciences, 2010
Protein dynamics are essential for virtually all protein functions, certainly for gating mechanisms of ion channels and regulation of enzyme catalysis. Ion channels usually feature a gate in the channel pore that prevents ion permeation in the closed state.
unknown ( host institution )   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Voltage-Gated Ion Channels [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience, 2005
Voltage-dependent ion channels are membrane proteins that conduct ions at high rates regulated by the voltage across the membrane. They play a fundamental role in the generation and propagation of the nerve impulse and in cell homeostasis. The voltage sensor is a region of the protein bearing charged amino acids that relocate upon changes in the ...
Sands, Z, Grottesi, A, Sansom, MS
openaire   +4 more sources

Gating intermediates reveal inhibitory role of the voltage sensor in a cyclic nucleotide-modulated ion channel

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Visualizing conformational changes during ion channel gating is crucial to understand their regulation. Here, Gao et al. capture multiple gating intermediates in a CNG channel as well as subtle, lateral voltage sensor movements necessary for channel ...
Xiaolong Gao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central cavity dehydration as a gating mechanism of potassium channels

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The hydrophobic gating model, in which ion permeation is inhibited by the hydrophobicity, rather than a physical occlusion of the nanopore, functions in various ion channels including potassium channels.
Ruo-Xu Gu, Bert L. de Groot
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial modulation of the gating behavior of a K+ channel in a KvAP-DNA chimera. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
We present experiments where the gating behavior of a voltage-gated ion channel is modulated by artificial ligand binding. We construct a channel-DNA chimera with the KvAP potassium channel reconstituted in an artificial membrane.
Andrew Wang, Giovanni Zocchi
doaj   +1 more source

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