Results 121 to 130 of about 37,349 (239)

CD112 Lactylation Drives Dual Immune Evasion From CD8+ T Cells and NK Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AARS2 functions as an intracellular lactate sensor and lactyltransferase, catalyzing CD112 K412 lactylation to block ubiquitination‐dependent degradation and stabilize CD112. This pathway suppresses CD8+ T‐cell and NK‐cell cytotoxicity, enabling dual immune evasion.
Zhuoshuo Xu, Xinyu Zhang, Fang Dong, Nenghao Shen, Jun Zhou, Zihan Xi, Zhenghao Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The deubiquitinase BAP1 and E3 ligase UBE3C sequentially target IRF3 to activate and resolve the antiviral innate immune response

Cell Reports
Summary: Ubiquitination is essential for the proteasomal turnover of IRF3, the central factor mediating the antiviral innate immune response. However, the spatiotemporal regulation of IRF3 ubiquitination for the precise activation and timely resolution ...
Xiang Liu, Likun Cui, Yijie Tao, Simo Xia, Jin Hou, Xuetao Cao, Sheng Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Construction and evaluation of a chronic arthritis animal model induced by persistent activation of toll‐like receptors via lipopolysaccharide stimulation

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We constructed a novel systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis mouse model (LC) by introducing sustained TLR4 activation into the collagen‐induced arthritis model. The LC model effectively recapitulates human sJIA‐like systemic inflammation while revealing a critical dissociation between systemic immune activation and joint damage.
Fengming Li, Qiang Luo, Xinglin Wu, Yuxiao Chen, Xuemei Tang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

IRF3 is not activated during EV71 infection.

, 2013
HeLa cells were transfected with 10 µg of poly(I:C) or infected with MP4 strain of EV71 at 2 MOI. Cell extracts and total RNA were collected at 3 h, 6 h, 9 h, and 12 h post-transfection or post-infection.
Shin-Ru Shih (110819), Sue-Jane Lin (409066), Rei-Lin Kuo (409064), Li-Ting Kao (409065), Robert Yung-Liang Wang (409067)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Virus–Host Interactions, Antiviral Bioactive Compounds, and Breeding for Disease Resistance of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Basic research on the PEDV infection cycle and virus–host interactions advances the development of anti‐PEDV drugs and disease‐resistant breeding and helps strengthen disease prevention and control while reducing economic losses in the swine industry.
Heyong Wu, Aosi Qi, Shuyu Zhong, Haozhen Du, Shimeng Guo, Hongsheng Ouyang, Hongming Yuan, Daxin Pang, Zicong Xie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Profiling in Skeletal Muscle Identifies Associations With Knee Osteoarthritis: The Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective The association between skeletal muscle gene expression and knee osteoarthritis (OA) was examined among older adult participants of the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA). Methods Inclusion criteria included knee radiographs and bulk RNA sequencing in vastus lateralis muscle, resulting in 523 participants (56% female).
Daniel S. Evans, Tyler A. Mansfield, Gina M. Many, Tyler J. Sagendorf, Samaneh Farsijani, Bret H. Goodpaster, Lauren M. Sparks, Nancy E. Lane   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porcine IRF2 suppresses the cGAS-STING-mediated antiviral IFN signaling by competing IRF3 for binding to the IFN promoter

Cell Reports
Summary: The innate immune cGAS-STING-IRF3-IFN signaling pathway plays a crucial role in host antiviral defense. While mammalian IRF families encompass IRF1 through IRF9, the involvement of IRF members other than IRF3 in cGAS-STING antiviral signaling ...
Sen Jiang, Jingyu He, Kun Wang, Mengjia Lv, Nengwen Xia, Jun Jiao, Nanhua Chen, Wanglong Zheng, Jianzhong Zhu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual Effects of β‐TrCP2 Deletion in Bone Homeostasis: Suppression of Osteoclastogenesis and Enhancement of Osteoblast Activity

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives To elucidate role of beta‐transducin repeat‐containing protein 2 (β‐TrCP2) in bone homeostasis for its potential as a therapeutic target for osteoporosis. Methods The role of β‐TrCP2 in bone phenotypes was investigated using systemic β‐TrCP1KO and β‐TrCP2KO mice, along with myeloid‐specific conditional β‐TrCP2KO (β‐TrCP2ΔM) mice.
Woo Jung Kim, Sora Han, Hye In Ka, Sun Young Lee, Jiwon Kim, Hyunjeong Joo, Sujung Soh, Gaeun Oh, Kyung Hyun Yoo, Seung Hyun Han, Yeongkag Kwon, Choogon Lee, Kyung‐Hyun Park‐Min, Se Hwan Mun, Young Yang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A nanoplatform that induces dual‐amino acid deprivation to reverse tumor immunosuppression and enhance metabolic immunotherapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
ZIF‐8‐based nanoparticles co‐delivering CB‐839 (glutaminase inhibitor) and 1‐MT (IDO1 inhibitor), dual‐targeting glutamine/tryptophan metabolism to induce immunogenic cell death, activate STING, block kynurenine production, reverse immunosuppression, and enhance cancer immunotherapy to suppress primary/distant tumors.
Wenli Ning, Yunhan Sun, Mingyang Li, Shilu Liu, Fangjie Yi, Hongfei Wang, Ruibing Bai, Dongdong Liu, Fen Zhao, Guiqiang Zhang, Xiao Fu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source