SARS-CoV-2 Spike Antagonizes Innate Antiviral Immunity by Targeting Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 [PDF]
Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathogenesis is intimately linked to the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and disease severity has been associated with compromised induction of type I interferon (IFN-I) cytokines which ...
Raul S. Freitas +2 more
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Avian Metapneumovirus Subgroup C Phosphoprotein Suppresses Type I Interferon Production by Blocking Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 Nuclear Translocation [PDF]
Avian metapneumovirus subgroup C (aMPV/C) is an important pathogen that causes upper respiratory symptoms and egg production decline in turkeys and chickens. aMPV/C infection leads to inhibition of the host antiviral immune response.
Lei Hou +13 more
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Serine-arginine splicing factor 2 promotes oesophageal cancer progression by regulating alternative splicing of interferon regulatory factor 3 [PDF]
Objective Often, alternative splicing is used by cancer cells to produce or increase proteins that promote growth and survival through alternative splicing.
Ziqing Wei +8 more
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Interferon regulatory factor 3 mediates effective antiviral responses to human coronavirus 229E and OC43 infection [PDF]
Interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) are key elements of antiviral innate responses that regulate the transcription of interferons (IFNs) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs).
Joseph K. Sampson Duncan +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 Exacerbates the Severity of COVID-19 in Mice [PDF]
CONTEXT:. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in 2019, causing the COVID-19 pandemic. While most infected people experienced mild illness, others progressed to severe disease, characterized by hyperinflammation and ...
Wendy E. Walker, PhD +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
EBV (LMP1) enhances cisplatin resistance by enhancing degradation of interferon regulatory factor 3 [PDF]
EBV employs multiple strategies to subvert host innate immunity, including suppression of type I IFN signaling. However, the precise mechanism by which its latent oncoprotein LMP1 modulates this pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains unclear ...
Yueshuo Li +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Stromal Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 Can Antagonize Human Papillomavirus Replication by Supporting Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition [PDF]
Epithelia contribute to the innate immune system through barrier formation and through signaling to immune cells. When the barrier is breached, epithelial cells undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) as part of the wound healing process.
Oluwamuyiwa T. Amusan +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Getah virus nonstructural protein 2 suppresses interferon-beta production by interrupting interferon regulatory factor 3 activation [PDF]
Getah virus (GETV), a neglected and re-emerging mosquito-borne alphavirus, has become more serious and poses a potential threat to animal safety and public health.
Hua Liu +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
Influenza A Virus PA Antagonizes Interferon-β by Interacting with Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 [PDF]
The influenza A virus (IAV) can be recognized by retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) to activate the type I interferon response and induce antiviral effects.
Chenyang Yi +31 more
doaj +2 more sources
Down-regulated GATA-1 up-regulates interferon regulatory factor 3 in lung adenocarcinoma [PDF]
Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3) is widely known for its prompt response against viral infection by activating the interferon system. We previously reported that E2F1, Sp1 and Sp3 regulated transcriptional activity of IRF-3.
Lu-Lu Wang +9 more
doaj +2 more sources

