Results 121 to 130 of about 19,243 (300)
Histidine‐Containing Dipeptides in Obesity and Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Scoping Review
Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Histidine‐containing dipeptides (HCDs) have been reported to have anti‐inflammatory and antidiabetic properties. Yet, no previous reviews have examined the impact of HCDs on Type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk factors (e.g., obesity) and progression (e.g., microvascular and macrovascular complications).
Saeede Saadati +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Does one bout of high intensity resistance training change circulatory levels of Irisin? [PDF]
, 2016 The recently novel identified myokine, irisin, has gained attention as a way to increase energy expenditure by enhancing metabolic function. Exercise and active lifestyle increase the synthesis of contraction-regulated myokines that have direct effect on
Chung, Eunhee +6 more
core +1 more source
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract The impact of housing temperature on exercise‐induced metabolic adaptations is not well understood, despite extensive research on the benefits of exercise for metabolic health. The aim of this study was to elucidate how housing temperatures influence the molecular responses and metabolic benefits of exercise in mice.
Zhijian Rao +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Modification of reinforcement learning processes in mood disorders in asthma patients [PDF]
, 2018 Az orbitofrontális kortex (OFC) integratív funkciója kiemelkedő jelentőségű a megerősítéses tanulási döntéshozatalban: • a mediális OFC a jel-kontextus kongruencia alapján kontextuskereteket azonosít • a laterális OFC hozzáférést biztosít a ...
Szilasi, Magdolna Emma
core
The central benefit of physiologically induced ketogenic states
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend This review describes the association between ketogenic states induced by physiological interventions such as fasting or aerobic exercise, exogenous ketone supply and ketogenic diets, as well as increased cognition through increased activity of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
Antonia Giacco +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Irisin promotes C2C12 myoblast proliferation via ERK-dependent CCL7 upregulation.
PLoS ONE, 2019 Irisin is an exercise-induced myokine that has various physiological functions, such as roles in energy expenditure, glucose/lipid metabolism, and muscle development.
Jangho Lee +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Signal regulatory protein alpha initiates cachexia through muscle to adipose tissue crosstalk [PDF]
, 2019 BACKGROUND: Muscle wasting from chronic kidney disease (CKD) or from defective insulin signalling results in morbidity and, ultimately, mortality. We have identified an endogenous mediator of insulin resistance, signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα ...
Dong, Jiangling +7 more
core +2 more sources
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend This study aimed to determine whether early sensorimotor restriction (SMR) alters mitochondrial enzyme activities in rat muscles and brain structures. SMR was induced via immobilizing the hind limbs of pups for 16 h per day during the dark phase from birth to postnatal day (PND) 28.
Mélanie Van Gaever +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Serum irisin levels correlated to peritoneal dialysis adequacy in nondiabetic peritoneal dialysis patients. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2017 Irisin is a recently discovered myokine thought to be involved in multiple metabolism abnormalities in most dialysis patients. However, the myokine has not been thoroughly studied in peritoneal dialysis.
Zhijun Tan +8 more
doaj +1 more source