Results 181 to 190 of about 1,336,017 (348)

The effect of liver warm ischaemia reperfusion injury and modulation on bile composition evaluated by magnetic resonance spectroscopy [PDF]

, 2015
Orthotopic liver transplantation has become the preferred treatment for a variety of end-stage liver disease. As competency and survival rates increase, so does increasing demand, which puts greater strain on a static donor pool.
Hafez, T
core  

The GPX3‐VCAM1 Axis Gates Pro‐Fibrotic Tubule Cell Fate in Hyperuricemic Nephropathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyperuricemia induces NLRP3 inflammasome signaling activation and downregulation of GPX3 in proximal tubular epithelial cells, leading to oxidative stress–driven VCAM1 upregulation, emergence of pro‐fibrotic proximal tubule cells, macrophage recruitment, and renal fibrosis.
Yunfei Qi, Qiang Zhao, Yue Lve, Yaming Yuan, Tingting Zhou, Yue Yuan, Dexi Wu, Yifan Tang, Yan Liu, Zhigang Li, Chunping Jiang, Qiurong Ding   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS‐Responsive Nanoparticle Delivery of Dexmedetomidine Protects the Gut Vascular Barrier After Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion via the HDAC‐H3K27ac‐TCF4 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A low dose of dexmedetomidine, delivered by ROS‐responsive nanoparticles, preferentially accumulates in the ischemic intestine and restores gut vascular barrier integrity after ischemia/reperfusion injury. This nanoparticle‐based strategy prevents bacterial translocation and liver damage without cardiorespiratory side effects, working through HDAC ...
Hu‐Fei Zhang, Jian‐Tong Shen, Hua‐Hua Zhang, Si‐Qi Gao, Ji‐Ao Wang, Yue‐Ling Wang, Mei‐Ling Li, Zi‐Meng Liu, Yi‐Nan Zhang, Yan Li, Xu‐Yu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐Targeted Nanotherapeutics: A Promising Strategy in Modulating Mitochondrial Function, Transfer, and Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the pathogenic role of mitochondria in diseases and highlights mitochondrial transfer and transplantation as emerging therapeutic strategies. It systematically discusses how nanomaterials are engineered to facilitate these processes, and critically examines the current challenges and future perspectives for their clinical ...
Yuanyuan Su, Zhiyan Gong, Jiao Mu, Lili Huang, Pengfei Yang, Chenli Zhang, Lingshan Zhao, Liling Yang, Jun Deng, Xiaohui Liao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Deubiquitinase UCHL1 Drives Susceptibility to Atrial Fibrillation by Stabilizing CaMKII‐δ

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
UCHL1 is highly upregulated in mice and patients with AF. UCHL1 directly binds to and removes K48‐linked polyubiquitin chains from CaMKII‐δ at K251 and enhances CaMKII‐δ stability, which activates RyR2, disrupts Ca2+ handling, and promotes AF. These findings establish UCHL1 as a critical regulator of CaMKII‐δ stability and AF‐related Ca2+ handling ...
Hai‐Lian Bi, Yu‐Hui Gu, Kai‐Wen Ren, Xiao‐Hong Yu, Yun‐Long Xia, Xiao‐Lei Yang, Hui‐Hua Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remote Ischemic Post‐Conditioning Preserves the Neurovascular Unit by Brain‐Derived Gas6 That Drives Monocyte‐Derived Macrophage Reprogramming via Axl and Vimentin after SAH

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) triggers monocyte‐derived macrophage (MDM) infiltration and M1‐like polarization via Vimentin upregulation, leading to neurovascular unit disruption and cognitive dysfunction. Remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPostC) upregulates neuronal Gas6, which activates Axl on MDMs to downregulate Vimentin and drive reparative M2 ...
Yajun Zhu, Zichao Huang, Xi Rong, Xingwei Lei, Fuming Liang, Xiaoguo Li, Jiru Zhou, Yu Wang, Yifan Huang, Shuang Tang, Jianjun Zhong, Jin Yan, Hongji Deng, Chun Zeng, Zongduo Guo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms underlying leptininduced cardioprotection [PDF]

, 2010
BACKGROUND: The tissue damage resulting from myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) leads to a large proportion of the deaths in the developed world.
Dixon, R.A.
core  

Stimulation of OGG1 Enhances Oxidative DNA Damage Repair and Protects Against Acute Liver Failure by Acetaminophen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemical switching of OGG1 by CMM‐98 accelerates oxidative DNA damage repair and enhances hepatocyte resilience during acetaminophen‐induced acute liver injury. By promoting efficient processing of OGG1‐generated repair intermediates, CMM‐98 reduces oxidative damage, preserves cellular integrity, and protects against acute liver failure, identifying ...
Zhenjun Zhao, Rahul Upadhyay, Alice Eddershaw, Chenchen Wang, Yudong Zhao, Olov Wallner, Jinhye Ryu, Nayere Taebnia, Heather Gildie, Emma Scaletti‐Hutchinson, Jonathan R. Davies, Nicole Ziegler, Andreas Krämer, Samantha C. Robinson, Marek Varga, Karolina Singerova, Zuzanna Szaruga, Elisée Wiita, İrşil Güneş, Sheila S. David, Stefan Knapp, Aimo Kannt, Miguel de Vega, Pål Stenmark, Volker M Lauschke, Maurice Michel   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFa) in ischaemic and pharmacological postconditioning [PDF]

, 2010
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 158-192).Ischaemic postconditioning (IPostC) is a powerful protective mechanism that activates prosurvival intrinsic signalling cascades to limit reperfusion injury but the exact signalling pathway involved in ...
Lacerda, Lydia
core  

T‐Cell Remodeling in Renal Fibrosis: From Acute Injury to Chronic Kidney Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents renal fibrosis as a sequence of overlapping T‐cell programs, from chemokine‐guided recruitment and metabolic activation to maladaptive polarization, tertiary lymphoid structure formation, tissue residency, exhaustion, and senescence.
Qianhui Li, Junting Guan, Yifan Song, Hongxia Yang, Guangtao Li, Xiaodong Zhao, Jiaxin Liu, Bin Liu, Yang Tan, Honglan Zhou, Yang‐He Zhang, Yishu Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source