Results 121 to 130 of about 50,595 (277)

The causative role of amyloidosis in the cardiac complications of Alzheimer's disease: a comprehensive systematic review

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic illustration of the bidirectional causative link between cerebral amyloid‐beta (Aβ) angiopathy and cardiovascular disease in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Common cardiovascular risk factors like microvascular thrombosis, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, hypertension and atherosclerosis lead to cerebral hypoperfusion and ...
Samuel Parker, Andrew F. James, Svetlana Mastitskaya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In silico modelling of multi‐electrode arrays for enhancing cardiac drug testing on hiPSC‐CM heterogeneous tissues

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic overview of the experimental and computational framework for investigating hiPSC‐CM electrophysiology with MEA systems. The MEA‐based model integrates experimental data with phenotype‐specific ionic models and tissue‐level heterogeneity.
Sofia Botti, Rolf Krause, Luca F. Pavarino   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The challenge of translating ischemic conditioning from animal models to humans: the role of comorbidities

Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2014
Following a period of ischemia (local restriction of blood supply to a tissue), the restoration of blood supply to the affected area causes significant tissue damage.
Kieran McCafferty, Suzanne Forbes, Christoph Thiemermann, Muhammad M. Yaqoob   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling protective mechanisms of wild olive (acebuche) oil in retinal pigment epithelial cells with hypertensive phenotype

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from acebuche (ACE) oil‐ and extra virgin olive oil (EVOO)‐fed mice modulate nitric oxide (NO) metabolism in the retinal pigment epithelial cell line (ARPE19) with a hypertensive phenotype induced by angiotensin II (AngII).
Álvaro Santana‐Garrido, Claudia Reyes‐Goya, Pablo Espinosa‐Martín, Rosa M. Troya‐Toledo, Helder André, Alfonso Mate, Carmen M. Vázquez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial oxidative stress, calcium and dynamics in cardiac ischaemia‐reperfusion injury

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Heart attack causes ischaemia–reperfusion injury in cardiomyocytes. Mitochondria generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress. High levels of mitochondrial calcium (Ca2+) activate the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and excess ROS levels can lower the Ca2+ required to activate the mPTP ...
Emily Rozich, Ulas Ozkurede, Shanmugasundaram Pakkiriswami, Ryan Gemilere, Samira M. Azarin, Julia C. Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small‐conductance Ca2⁺‐activated K⁺ channels in cardiac excitation–contraction coupling: Bridging mitochondria, sarcolemma and antiarrhythmic therapy

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondrial SK channel enhancement reduces cardiac arrhythmia trigger. Spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release via hyperactive RyR2s underlies an increased arrhythmia trigger, promoting early and delayed afterdepolarizations during stress. Hyperactive RyR2s causes rise in cytosolic [Ca2+] during diastole. Clearance
Dmitry Terentyev, Alexey V. Glukhov, Vladimir Bogdanov, Aleksei S. Averin, Roland Veress, Bum‐Rak Choi, Shanna Hamilton, Andriy E. Belevych   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Improves Tissue Oxygenation in a Porcine Model of Controlled Hemorrhage Without Fluid Resuscitation

, 2021
Gal Yaniv, Arik Eisenkraft, Lilach Gavish, Linn Wagnert‐Avraham, Dean Nachman, Jacob Megreli, Gil Shimon, Daniel Rimbrot, Ben Simon, Asaf Berman, Matan J. Cohen, David Kushnir, Ruth Shaylor, Baruch Batzofin, Shimon Firman, Amir Shlaifer, Michael Hartal, Yuval Heled, Elon Glassberg, Yitshak Kreiss, S. David Gertz   +20 more
openalex   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Transporter ABCB10 Protects Against Doxorubicin‐Induced Respiratory Muscle Dysfunction Independent of Changes to Diaphragm Accumulation

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Doxorubicin (DOX) is a highly effective chemotherapeutic agent whose use can cause respiratory toxicity, increasing patient fatigue and negatively impacting quality of life and survival. These adverse effects occur due to diaphragm muscle mitochondrial accumulation of DOX, where it causes reactive oxygen species production and iron ...
Ashley J. Smuder, Vivian Doerr, Cesar E. Jacintho Moritz, Jie Li, Branden L. Nguyen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Intercellular Transfer via Platelets After Physical Training Exerts Neuro‐Glial Protection Against Cerebral Ischemia

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Treadmill training protects against white matter injury and reduces cerebral infarction. Muscle‐derived mitochondrial transfer via platelets is promoted by treadmill training. Platelet transfusion emerges as a potential low‐risk therapeutic strategy for sequelae and vascular dementia.
Toshiki Inaba, Nobukazu Miyamoto, Kenichiro Hira, Chikage Kijima, Yoshifumi Miyauchi, Hai‐Bin Xu, Kazo Kanazawa, Yuji Ueno, Nobutaka Hattori   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

K-ATP channel gene expression is induced by urocortin and mediates its cardioprotective effect [PDF]

, 2002
Background-Urocortin is a novel cardioprotective agent that can protect cardiac myocytes from the damaging effects of ischemia/reperfusion both in culture and in the intact heart and is effective when given at reperfusion.Methods and Results-We have ...
Chanalaris, A, Comini, L, Ferrari, R, Hubank, M, Knight, RA, Latchman, DS, Lawrence, KM, Pasini, E, Scarabelli, T, Stephanou, A, Tinker, A, Townsend, PA   +11 more
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