Results 111 to 120 of about 50,311 (298)

Mechanisms of Volatile Anesthetic-Induced Myocardial Protection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Volatile anesthetics protect myocardium against reversible and irreversible ischemic injury. Experimental evidence from several in vitro and in vivo animal models demonstrates that volatile agents enhance the recovery of stunned myocardium and reduce the
Gu, Weidong   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Ischemic Preconditioning in Isolated Cells [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation Research, 2000
Ischemic preconditioning describes the increased resistance to myocardial infarction that follows short sublethal periods of ischemia. After the ischemia that triggers preconditioning, there are 2 phases of protection: an early (short-lived) phase termed early or classic preconditioning1 and a late (more prolonged) phase termed late preconditioning or ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Dietary interventions in acute kidney injury: From molecular mechanism to clinical trials

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ageing impairs renal resilience with an elevated risk of frequent and harmful acute kidney injury (AKI) that causes substantial morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Since different damaging stimuli at the molecular, cellular and functional level contribute to this loss in kidney function, AKI's pathophysiology is heterogeneous ...
Felix C. Koehler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preconditioning of the response to ischemia/ reperfusion-induced plasma leakage in hamster cheek pouch microcirculation

open access: yesClinics, 2012
OBJECTIVE: Ischemic preconditioning and some drugs can protect tissues from injury by preserving microcirculation. This study evaluated vascular permeability in a hamster cheek pouch preparation using either short ischemic periods or bradykinin as ...
Fabiana Gomes da Conceição   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Function and mechanism of toll-like receptors in cerebral ischemic tolerance: from preconditioning to treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Increasing evidence suggests that toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. The endogenous ligands released from ischemic neurons activate the TLR signaling pathway, resulting in the production of a large ...
Jing Chen   +5 more
core   +1 more source

In silico modelling of multi‐electrode arrays for enhancing cardiac drug testing on hiPSC‐CM heterogeneous tissues

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic overview of the experimental and computational framework for investigating hiPSC‐CM electrophysiology with MEA systems. The MEA‐based model integrates experimental data with phenotype‐specific ionic models and tissue‐level heterogeneity.
Sofia Botti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postconditioning: a form of "modified reperfusion" protects the myocardium by activating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-akt pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Brief intermittent episodes of ischemia and reperfusion, at the onset of reperfusion after a prolonged period of ischemia, confer cardioprotection, a phenomenon termed "ischemic postconditioning" (Postcond).
Hausenloy, D.J.   +3 more
core  

Microvesicles and exosomes: new players in metabolic and cardiovascular disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The past decade has witnessed an exponential increase in the number of publications referring to extracellular vesicles (EVs). For many years considered to be extracellular debris, EVs are now seen as novel mediators of endocrine signalling via cell-to ...
Charlotte Lawson   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Unveiling protective mechanisms of wild olive (acebuche) oil in retinal pigment epithelial cells with hypertensive phenotype

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from acebuche (ACE) oil‐ and extra virgin olive oil (EVOO)‐fed mice modulate nitric oxide (NO) metabolism in the retinal pigment epithelial cell line (ARPE19) with a hypertensive phenotype induced by angiotensin II (AngII).
Álvaro Santana‐Garrido   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravenous sodium nitrite in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a randomized controlled trial (NIAMI). [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
AIM: Despite prompt revascularization of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), substantial myocardial injury may occur, in part a consequence of ischaemia reperfusion injury (IRI). There has been considerable interest in therapies that may reduce IRI.
A. de Belder   +73 more
core   +3 more sources

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