Results 91 to 100 of about 262,486 (214)

Cardiomyocyte mitochondria as targets of humoral factors released by remote ischemic preconditioning

open access: yes, 2016
Introduction: Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) reduces myocardial infarct size, and protection can be transferred with plasma to other individuals, even across species.
Gerd Heusch   +5 more
core   +1 more source

S14G‐humanin attenuates renal ischaemia–reperfusion injury, potentially through activation of STAT3 and ERK1/2 signalling pathways in rats

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Renal ischaemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury leads to acute tubular necrosis and renal failure, triggering pathological mechanisms including inflammation, reactive oxygen species generation, apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction. The mitochondrial peptide humanin (HN), known to possess anti‐apoptotic and anti‐inflammatory properties, has been ...
Leyla Abueid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

In silico modelling of multi‐electrode arrays for enhancing cardiac drug testing on hiPSC‐CM heterogeneous tissues

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic overview of the experimental and computational framework for investigating hiPSC‐CM electrophysiology with MEA systems. The MEA‐based model integrates experimental data with phenotype‐specific ionic models and tissue‐level heterogeneity.
Sofia Botti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of extracellular vesicles in cell–cell crosstalk in cardiotoxicity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Administration of a pharmacological agent can result in off‐target cardiotoxicity which can be driven by cell–cell crosstalk between healthy and dysfunctional cardiac cells. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer structures that can move biological cargo between cells, facilitating cell–cell crosstalk.
Gabriella Bachynskyj‐Bilas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation‐Induced Skin Injury in Cancer Radiotherapy: From Mechanisms to Management

open access: yesAdvanced Oncology, Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2026.
Radiation‐induced skin injuries (RISI) remain a significant challenge faced by cancer patients receiving radiotherapy (RT). This perspective article examines the pathophysiology of RISI and evaluates the currently existing and emerging therapeutic strategies, including stem cell‐derived exosomes and advanced hydrogels.
Zeynep Meral Toutoungi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ischemic preconditioning: Protection against myocardial necrosis and apoptosis

open access: yes, 2007
Efstathios K Iliodromitis1, Antigone Lazou2, Dimitrios Th Kremastinos112nd University Department of Cardiology, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece; 2Lab of Animal Physiology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki ...
Antigone Lazou   +2 more
core  

Accelerating Stroke MRI With Diffusion Probabilistic Models Through Large‐Scale Pre‐Training and Target‐Specific Fine‐Tuning

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2396-2411, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a data‐efficient strategy for accelerated MRI reconstruction with Diffusion Probabilistic Generative Models (DPMs) that enables faster scan times in clinical stroke MRI when only limited fully‐sampled data are available. Methods Our simple training strategy first pre‐trains a DPM on a large, diverse collection of publicly ...
Yamin Arefeen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The challenge of translating ischemic conditioning from animal models to humans: the role of comorbidities

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2014
Following a period of ischemia (local restriction of blood supply to a tissue), the restoration of blood supply to the affected area causes significant tissue damage.
Kieran McCafferty   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gq Signaling in Microglia Triggers Interferon Responses and Improves Outcome After Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 10, October 2026.
Chemogenetic activation of Gq signaling in microglia ahead of ischemic stroke reduces infarct size in mice. Seven days after stroke, Gq‐primed microglia in the penumbra show enhanced interferon responses, altered branching patterns, and reduced phagocytosis.
Lynn Bitar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postconditioning protects against endothelial ischemia-reperfusion injury in the human forearm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background: Hypoxic cell death follows interruption of blood supply to tissues. Although successful restoration of blood flow is mandatory for salvage of ischemic tissues, reperfusion can paradoxically place tissues at risk of further injury.
MacAllister, R.J.   +4 more
core  

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