Islet protein profiling is defined as generation of extended protein expression data sets from islets or islet cells. Islets from rodent control and animal models of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy humans and insulin‐ and glucagon‐producing cell lines have been used.
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Metabolic and biochemical profiling reveals phenotypic heterogeneity in Zucker diabetic fatty rats
Genetically uniform Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats spontaneously develop four distinct metabolic phenotypes despite identical housing and diet conditions. Each phenotype exhibits unique biomarker signatures encompassing glucose homeostasis, insulin secretion, polyol pathway activation, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, and neurotrophic ...
Marek Lepáček +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Determination of islet cell antibodies using an ELISA system with a preparation of rat insulinoma (RIN A2) cells [PDF]
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established for the detection of islet cell antibodies in human sera. The antigen was prepared from rat insulinoma (RIN A2) cells.
Böhm, Bernhard Otto +5 more
core
β-cell dysfunctional ERAD/ubiquitin/proteasome system in type 2 diabetes mediated by islet amyloid polypeptide-induced UCH-L1 deficiency. [PDF]
ObjectiveThe islet in type 2 diabetes is characterized by β-cell apoptosis, β-cell endoplasmic reticulum stress, and islet amyloid deposits derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP).
Butler, Alexandra E +7 more
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Directed differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into functional pancreatic β cells have emerged as a promising strategy for the radical treatment of type 1 diabetes, with preclinical and early clinical evidence demonstrating reversal of hyperglycemia and insulin independence.
Zifan Li, Yu Kang, Yuyu Niu
wiley +1 more source
Evolution of Danubian islets from Balta Ialomitei hydrographic system (Km 345-241) between 1908-2016
The studied area is part of the Balta Ialomiţei hydrographical system and belongs to the lower sector of the Danube, being characterized by the many branches, secondary branches with islets between them, indicating a state of hydro morphological ...
IORDACHE Gabriel +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cytoplasmic islet cell antibodies recognize distinct islet antigens in IDDM but not in stiff man syndrome [PDF]
Cytoplasmic islet cell antibodies are well-established predictive markers of IDDM. Although target molecules of ICA have been suggested to be gangliosides, human monoclonal ICA of the immunoglobulin G class (MICA 1-6) produced from a patient with newly ...
Meinck, Hans-Michael +5 more
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Therapeutic Applications of Stimuli‐Based Release and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles
This review summarizes the effects of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, their effects on the natural release of extracellular vesicles, as well as their uptake and release. It also gives an overview of stimuli‐responsive EVs and their therapeutic applications. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano‐ to microsized lipid bilayer membrane‐bound particles, are
Gloria Kemunto, Kristen Dellinger
wiley +1 more source
Effect of partial pancreatectomy on diabetic status in BALB/c mice. [PDF]
Pancreatic regeneration after pancreatectomy has been well documented in animal models. However, the phenomenon of pancreatic regeneration in diabetes has not been exploited as yet.
Bhonde, RR, Hardikar, AA, Karandikar, MS
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Pancreatic Islet Transplantation
Islet transplantation offers hope to many patients with diabetes, who envision a life free of glucose checks and insulin injections. What are the barriers to its widespread implementation?
Mark A Naftanel, David M Harlan
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