Results 61 to 70 of about 121,748 (297)

Rewiring Neuroimmunity: Nanoplatform Innovations for CNS Disease Therapy

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
This review explores emerging nanoplatform strategies designed to modulate neuroimmune responses for treating central nervous system (CNS) disorders. It examines structural and microenvironmental barriers, advances in multifunctional and targeted nanotechnologies, and highlights clinical progress and translational challenges, offering insights into the
Muhammad Usman Akbar, Weiwei Guo, Xin Shen, Yimeng Fang, Yilin Liu, Peng‐Yuan Wang, Roey Elnathan, Yaping Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stereotyped Subclones Revealed by High‐Density Single‐Cell Lineage Tracing Support Robust Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on a well‐established in vitro directed differentiation model and an integrated analysis of high‐density cell lineage trees (CLTs) and single‐cell transcriptomes, it is demonstrated that many subclones are formed by sub‐CLTs resembling each other in terms of both cell type compositions and topological structures.
Xiaoyu Zhang, Zizhang Li, Jingyu Chen, Wenjing Yang, Xingxing He, Peng Wu, Feng Chen, Ziwei Zhou, Chenze Ren, Yuyan Shan, Xiewen Wen, Vassily A. Lyubetsky, Leonid Yu. Rusin, Xiaoshu Chen, Jian‐Rong Yang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

No mantle formation in rodent islets—The prototype of islet revisited [PDF]

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 2009
Emerging reports on human islets emphasize distinct differences from the widely accepted prototype of rodent islets, raising questions over their suitability for human studies. Here we aim at elucidating architectural differences and similarities of human versus rodent islets.
Pawel Wojcik, Abraham Kim, Manami Hara, Michael Kharouta, German Kilimnik, Arunangsu Dey, Donald F. Steiner, Kevin Miller   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Unraveling the Role of MDK‐SDC4 Interaction in Pancreatic Cancer‐Associated New‐Onset Diabetes by Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Midkine (MDK) is a mediator of the interaction between pancreatic cancer and beta cells. MDK, which originated from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells, exerted deleterious effects on paraneoplastic beta cells by binding to the SDC4 receptor on the beta cell surface and subsequently downregulating the Ras signaling pathway, thereby impairing insulin
Zengyu Feng, Jianyao Lou, Chuanshuai Lin, Haocheng Yu, Yuheng Tu, Jiali Gong, Xiawei Li, Yulian Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

MCT1‐mediated Lactate Shuttle to Mitochondria Governs Macrophage Polarization and Modulates Glucose Homeostasis by Affecting β Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the transport of lactate to the mitochondria is of critical importance in determining the functions of macrophages by altering mitochondrial respiration. In macrophages, this lactate transport mechanism regulates glucose homeostasis by influencing the functions of insulin‐secreting cells in the pancreatic islets.
Lingling Chen, Yijun Lin, Xinyu Zhu, Shixuan Zhuo, Zixuan Li, Cheng Guo, Xiaoyi Ye, Jinzhu Chen, Shuying Wang, Yan Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Characterization of Bihormonal Cells and Endocrine Cell Lineages in Mammalian Pancreatic Islets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates dual‐reporter genetics, imaging flow cytometry, and single‐cell sequencing to characterize rare bihormonal cells in mouse and human pancreatic islets. Gcg⁺Ins⁺ cells resemble α‐cells rather than transitional states. Cross‐species gene network analysis refines islet cell taxonomy and reveals human‐specific δ‐cell subtypes ...
Xin‐Xin Yu, Peng Peng, Yi‐Ning Wang, Mao‐Yang He, Shuang He, Chen‐Tao Jin, Liu Yang, Xi Wang, Jia‐Xi Zheng, Jie Gao, Cheng‐Ran Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Intratumoral Copper Inhibits Tumor Progression via p62‐Mediated EZH2 Degradation and Potentiates Anti‐PD‐1 Immunotherapy in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The authors find that by targeting intratumoral copper, they can enhance p62‐mediated ubiquitination of EZH2 at the Ub‐K63 site by suppressing copper binding to SMURF2, an E3 ligase of EZH2, leading to its autophagic degradation. This mechanism suppressed OSCC progression and potentiated anti‐PD‐1 immunotherapy, highlighting a potential new therapeutic
Xiaohu Lin, Wanling Chen, Bo Li, Zhang Zhao, Zhonglin Yu, Xu‐Yun Zhao, Xuan Zhou, Zhien Feng, Chengzhong Lin, Wei Cao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pancreatic Islet Transplantation

PLoS Medicine, 2004
Islet transplantation offers hope to many patients with diabetes, who envision a life free of glucose checks and insulin injections. What are the barriers to its widespread implementation?
David M Harlan, Mark A Naftanel
openaire   +5 more sources

Post‐Translational Modified Neoantigens in Autoimmune Diseases: Challenges of Immune Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autoimmune diseases have a high incidence and disability rate. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases involves the interaction among genetic factors, environmental factors, and immune disorders. The post‐translational modified neoantigens are the key nodal of these three factors. And these post‐translational modified neoantigens, after being presented
Yue Zhai, Kefei Wu, Qi Lin, Zhenzhen Cao, Yankun Jia, Ping Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation of DAPK1 and Netrin‐1 Drives Diabetic Encephalopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a microRNA (miR)‐216a‐5p/death‐associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1)/hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A (HNF1A)/Netrin‐1 signaling axis in diabetic encephalopathy (DE). In leptin receptor‐deficient (db/db) and streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic mice, reduced miR‐216a‐5p increases DAPK1 expression, disrupting HNF1A binding to ...
Yang Zhou, Jia‐Xin Kou, Kai Zheng, Zi‐Xuan Guo, Hong‐Wei Fan, Wen‐Lian Li, Lu‐Lu Chu, Jing‐Wen Yin, Li‐Jie Liu, Zhi‐Gao Xiang, Feng Hu, Kai Shu, Ling‐Qiang Zhu, Dan Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source