Results 141 to 150 of about 20,996 (256)

Structure of amyloid-β (20-34) with Alzheimer's-associated isomerization at Asp23 reveals a distinct protofilament interface. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Amyloid-β (Aβ) harbors numerous posttranslational modifications (PTMs) that may affect Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Here we present the 1.1 Å resolution MicroED structure of an Aβ 20-34 fibril with and without the disease-associated PTM, L ...
Boyer, David R   +8 more
core  

Islet amyloid polypeptide in pancreatic islets from type 2 diabetic subjects [PDF]

open access: yesIslets, 2012
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is a chief constituent of amyloid deposits in pancreatic islets, characteristic histopathology for type 2 diabetes. The goal of this study was to analyze islet cell composition in diabetic islets for the process of transforming water-soluble IAPP in β-cells to water-insoluble amyloid deposits by Immunocytochemical ...
openaire   +2 more sources

A Novel Pentapeptide Inhibitor Reduces Amyloid Deposit Formation by Direct Interaction with hIAPP

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, 2019
Backgrounds. The presence of amyloid deposits of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) in islet β-cells has been associated with type 2 diabetes occurrence and islet graft failure.
Yue Shi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Addition of exogenous sodium palmitate increases the IAPP/insulin mRNA ratio via GPR40 in human EndoC-βH1 cells

open access: yesUpsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 2017
Background: Enhanced IAPP production may contribute to islet amyloid formation in type 2 diabetes. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of the saturated fatty acid palmitate on IAPP levels in human β-cells.
Camilla Krizhanovskii   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human insulinoma: Clinical, cellular, and molecular aspects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Insulinoma is the most frequently encountered functioning endocrine pancreatic tumor in humans. In this overview we summarize morphological and clinical features of insulinomas, report about the proinsulin-insulin conversion in normal and neoplastic B ...
Heitz, Philipp   +2 more
core  

Amyloid Beta Precursor Protein: Proper Credit for the Basic Biochemical Properties of the Most Studied Protein in the 21st Century [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is mainly known for being the precursor of the ß-amyloid peptide, which accumulates in plaques found in the brain of Alzheimer's disease patients.
Franco Fernández, Rafael   +3 more
core  

In silico studies on potential binding sites of amyloid inhibitor compounds on amyloid beta peptide [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The formation of structurally similar insoluble fibrillar protein aggregates, called amyloids, is known to cause several neuronal and non-neuronal degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer‟s disease, Parkinson‟s disease, Huntington‟s disease and Diabetes ...
Rudra, Sumon
core  

Causative factors for formation of toxic islet amyloid polypeptide oligomer in type 2 diabetes mellitus

open access: yesClinical Interventions in Aging, 2015
Hye Rin Jeong, Seong Soo A AnDepartment of Bionano Technology, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Gachon University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaAbstract: Human islet amyloid polypeptide (h-IAPP) is a peptide hormone that is synthesized and cosecreted ...
Jeong HR, An SSA
doaj  

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