Results 51 to 60 of about 20,996 (256)

Mechanisms of Transthyretin Inhibition of IAPP Amyloid Formation

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Amyloid-formation by the islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), produced by the β-cells in the human pancreas, has been associated with the development of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Sanduni Wasana Jayaweera   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased islet amyloid polypeptide staining in the islets of insulinoma patients. [PDF]

open access: yesIslets
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is a factor that regulates food intake and is secreted from both pancreatic islets and insulinoma cells. Here, we aimed to evaluate IAPP immunohistochemically in islets or insulinoma cells in association with clinical characteristics.
Ishibashi C   +10 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Effect of osmolytes on the conformation and aggregation of some amyloid peptides: CD spectroscopic data

open access: yesData in Brief, 2016
Protein misfolding and aggregation are responsible for a large number of diseases called protein conformational diseases or disorders that include Alzheimer׳s disease, Huntington׳s diseases, Prion related encephalopathies and type-II diabetes (http://dx ...
Mohammed Inayathullah, Jayakumar Rajadas
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of "hot spots" of aggregation in disease-linked polypeptides [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Background: The polypeptides involved in amyloidogenesis may be globular proteins with a defined 3D-structure or natively unfolded proteins. The first class includes polypeptides such as β2-microglobulin, lysozyme, transthyretin or the prion protein ...
Sánchez de Groot, Natalia   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Amyloids in Site-Specific Autoimmune Reactions and Inflammatory Responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Amyloid deposition is a histological hallmark of common human disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes. Although some reports highlight that amyloid fibrils might activate the innate immunity system via pattern recognition ...
Yan-Mei Huang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Islet amyloid polypeptide & amyloid beta peptide roles in Alzheimer’s disease: two triggers, one disease

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions worldwide. Due to population ageing, the incidence of AD is increasing. AD patients develop cognitive decline and dementia, features for which is known, requiring permanent ...
Sofia Ferreira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pancreatic cancer-associated diabetes mellitus: an open field for proteomic applications. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Background: Diabetes mellitus is associated with pancreatic cancer in more than 80% of the cases. Clinical, epidemiological, and experimental data indicate that pancreatic cancer causes diabetes mellitus by releasing soluble mediators which interfere ...
BALDO G   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Islet amyloid polypeptide toxicity and membrane interactions [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013
Significance Amyloid formation is a hallmark of a range of human diseases. The polypeptide hormone amylin forms amyloid deposits in type 2 diabetes, and amyloid formation is thought to be a contributor to the decline in β-cell mass in the disease, however the basis of amylin-induced cytotoxicity is not fully understood.
Cao, Ping   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Amyloid formation disrupts the balance between interleukin-1β and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in human islets

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2017
Objectives: β-cell dysfunction and apoptosis associated with islet inflammation play a key role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Growing evidence suggests that islet amyloid, formed by aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP ...
Queenie Hui   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

4-Phenylbutyrate (PBA) treatment reduces hyperglycemia and islet amyloid in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Amyloid deposits in pancreatic islets, mainly formed by human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) aggregation, have been associated with loss of β-cell mass and function, and are a pathological hallmark of type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Sara de Pablo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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