Results 81 to 90 of about 39,196 (205)

An international consensus on screening and monitoring early‐stage type 1 diabetes: A roadmap to European implementation

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 5, Page 3535-3556, May 2026.
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease that results in loss of insulin‐secreting pancreatic β‐cells in the islets of Langerhans. A diagnosis of T1D is typically associated with children and adolescents, yet half of all diagnoses of T1D are made in adults.
Sufyan Hussain, Timothy Tree, Chantal Mathieu, Tomasz Klupa, Anna‐Kaisa Tuomaala, Maartje de Wit, Olga Kordonouri, Katarina Braune, Jaivir Pall, Luis Castano, Rachel E. J. Besser, Júlia Galhardo, Francesca Ulivi, Emanuele Bosi, Uroš Bogdanovic, Coralie Alabert, Tadej Battelino   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Marker‐Free Lettuce Chloroplast Genome to Express Functional Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists Exenatide and Lixisenatide

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 5, Page 3158-3171, May 2026.
Engineering of marker‐free lettuce chloroplast genome to express CTB‐Exenatide and CTB‐Lixisenatide for oral delivery. Upper panel: Chemically synthesised exenatide or lixisenatide require expensive production, purification, refrigeration and invasive delivery methods.
Rahul Singh, Henry Daniell
wiley   +1 more source

Are physiological oscillations physiological?

The Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 9, Page 3672-3693, 1 May 2026.
Abstract figure legend Mechanisms and functions of physiological oscillations. Abstract Despite widespread and striking examples of physiological oscillations, their functional role is often unclear. Even glycolysis, the paradigm example of oscillatory biochemistry, has seen questions about its oscillatory function.
Lingyun (Ivy) Xiong, Alan Garfinkel
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, Volume 6, Issue 4, April 2026.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari, Yunhui Min, Eun‐Ju Ko, Doyoung Kwon, Rehan Khan, Young‐Ok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Look Who Is Talking: Extracellular Vesicles as Mediators of Intercellular and Interorgan Communication

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate intercellular and interorgan communication during both physiological and pathological conditions. EVs include exosomes, ectosomes, and apoptotic bodies and contain bioactive molecules. EVs are delivered to proximal cells or can travel in bodily fluids and reach distant organs, where they trigger a response from the ...
Michela Saviana, Giulia Romano, Daniel del Valle‐Morales, Mario Acunzo, Patrick Nana‐Sinkam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidiabetic effect of honey feeding in noise induced hyperglycemic rat: involvement of oxidative stress [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2015
Objective(s):In this study the effect of oral administration of honey on serum glucose, lipids, stress oxidative markers, and morphology of langerhans islets in noise induced hyperglycemic rats was investigated.
Saiedeh Arabmoazzen, Alireza Sarkaki, Ghasem saki, Mohammad Ali Mirshekar   +3 more
doaj  

Cyclic AMP signalling in pancreatic islets [PDF]

, 2010
Cyclic 3'5'AMP (cAMP) is an important physiological amplifier of glucose-induced insulin secretion by the pancreatic islet β-cell, where it is formed by the activity of adenylyl cyclases, which are stimulated by glucose, through elevation in ...
Furman, Brian, Ong, Wee Kiat, Pyne, Nigel J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Functional Segregation of Pancreatic Microcirculation Reveals Sex‐Dependent Microhemodynamic Signatures

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Pancreatic exocrine microcirculation exhibits sexual dimorphism arising from steroid–genetic interactions. Laser Doppler flowmetry combined with wavelet analysis identifies a male passive coupling phenotype aligned with systemic pressure and a female active vasomotion phenotype driven by ERβ‐mediated, NO‐dependent oscillations.
Yuan Li, Yingyu Wang, Bing Wang, Qin Ouyang, Weiqi Liu, Xiang Xu, Xu Zhang, Mingming Liu, Ruijuan Xiu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constitutive nitric oxide synthase (cNOS) activity in Langerhans islets from streptozotocin diabetic rats

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
Nitric oxide synthase activity was measured in Langerhans islets isolated from control and streptozotocin diabetic rats. The activity of the enzyme was linear up to 150 µg of protein from control rats and was optimal at 0.1 µM calcium, when it was ...
T.M. Fonovich de Schroeder, M.D. Carattino, M. Frontera, O.L. Catanzaro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Case of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Growing Intraductal Extension toward the Main Pancreatic Duct Complicated by Thrombocytopenia: Diagnostic Challenges and Management Strategy

DEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
ABSTRACT We present a rare and diagnostically challenging case of a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET) with intraductal growth into the main pancreatic duct (MPD), complicated by severe thrombocytopenia due to myelodysplastic syndrome. A 37‐year‐old male presented with thrombocytopenia.
Koichi Soga, Kazuma Sakakibara, Yuki Soma, Manayu Shiina, Mayumi Yamaguchi, Masaru Kuwada, Ryosaku Shirahashi, Ikuhiro Kobori, Shinichi Ban, Masaya Tamano   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source